The Yaupon Holly ( Ilex vomitoria ) , also commonly known simply as Yaupon , is aspecies of hollythat is aboriginal to southeastern North America , grade from southerly Virginia in the south to Florida and west to southeast Oklahoma and central Texas . The word “ yaupon ” itself comes from the Catawban lyric , where it literally translates to “ ya ” ( tree diagram ) + “ pą ” ( leaf ) .
Historically , Yaupon Holly was used by Native American clan for yard of eld as a stimulating drink , medicative plant , and ceremonial drink . It was denote to as the Beloved Tree , Big Medicine , ASI , The Purifier , and the Black Drink . The leave of absence were brew into a tea that was consumed in social circumstance , in ceremonies , and for its medicinal property . The teatime was also merchandise among tribes and with the Mayans , substitute Yaupon for cacao .
In the seventeenth and 18th hundred , European Internet Explorer and colonist find out about Yaupon Holly from Native Americans and began using it as a tea second-stringer . It was particularly popular during times when imported tea was scarce , such as during the American Revolutionary War . However , its popularity declined in the 19th 100 due to a diverseness of factor , include the introduction of coffee and tea from other parts of the public .
Yaupon Holly is often used in landscape gardening because of its attractive appearance and its ability to pull in wildlife . Its berries are a food source for songbirds and small mammals . It is also tolerant of a number of dirt experimental condition . It can be grown in full sun to abstruse wraith , although it will produce more yield and have a thick canopy with more sunlight exposure . There are also many cultivars of Yaupon holly available , let in dwarf and crying form .
Characteristics of Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)
Identification of Yaupon Holly (Pictures)
leafage
Berries
Bark
Flowers
Varieties of Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)
Problems associated with growing Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria)
Transplant impact : Yaupon holly can experience transplant shock when go from one locating to another . This can result in wilting , yellowing leaves , and stunted growth . To understate transplantation shock , it ’s best to transplant Yaupon holly in the cooler months and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged .
Iron Chlorosis : In some grease conditions , particularly those with high pH or miserable drain , it can break iron greensickness . This picture up as yellowing leave of absence with green veins .
Scale and Other Pests : Although rare , Yaupon holly can be susceptible to scale of measurement worm , whitefly , and wanderer soupcon , especially if accentuate by other factor . Scale louse can overrun Yaupon holly , sucking the sap from the flora and have yellow spots on the leafage .
Fungal disease : Fungal disease like leaf berth , leaf rot , and powdery mold can occasionally occur , in particular in berth with poor strain circulation or excessive moisture . These fungous contagion can cause brown spots on the leaves and finally top to leaf dip .
Overaggressive Growth : Yaupon holly can pullulate readily from its roots , potentially forming undesirable clumps .
suntan : While it tolerates some spectre , young plant or those of late transplant can be susceptible to sunburn if placed in full sun properly out .
Berry Mess : The shining red Berry of Yaupon holly , while attractive to birds , can also create a quite a little when they fall .
Root Rot : Yaupon holly can have from origin guff if the territory is too wet .
