Withmore than 100,000 different speciesof trees globally and over 750 in North America alone , woodworkers can opt from an extensive potpourri of woods . But few of these options offer the strength and beauty suited for fine cabinetry and furniture , and only a proportional handful are commonly used in furniture fashioning .
Oak
Oak Tree bring on a wood that ranks as the most commonly used hardwood in furniture fashioning . develop throughout the U.S. , Canada and Europe as both deciduous and evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , oak wood may expose one of several tones of red or blanched and is typically used for sturdy , fine mark of article of furniture . Its accentuated rings , prominent texture and large pore make oak tree wood ideal for absorbing smear of any colour .
Alder
Alder is a less expensive alternative to oak and is the 2nd most commonly used wood for making furniture . A relative of the birch phratry , alder trees are principally come up in the Pacific Northwest . Alder wood is soft than oak , and its extra elasticity and suppleness make it better suited for cutting and intricate detailing . Wood harvested from alder trees provides a reproducible color and even absorption of stains and finishes .
Maple
Maple is a lightsome - dyed hardwood tree that grows wide across the U.S. , particularly in the eastern state . Though its dense texture and lastingness are comparable to more expensive hardwood , its abundant availability urinate maple wood an economical alternative to oak and alder . Maple ’s even color and grain texture take stains and finishes quite well .
Pine
Pine is among the least expensive furniture woods . Pine trees are found in much of the U.S. and in area with temperate climates around the earth . Numerous type of trees make up the pine family include Ponderosa , eastern white , sugar and Radiata pine tree . Pine trees bring forth a flabby wood with amber tones , deep brown knot and abstractionist food grain pattern . Pine wood does well with any color of stain but usually requires a conditioning sealer prior to staining to ensure even color statistical distribution .
Red Cedar
Western cherry cedar is used for a variety of woodworking and building applications , indoors and out . The elephantine trees rise in the Pacific seacoast region of the western U.S. and Canada , and develop a durable forest that is available in large board . Its durability and ability to withstand intense atmospheric condition conditions urinate it an idealistic pick for out-of-door furniture . Western blood-red cedar is know for having a deep red feeling and a pleasant scent .
Exotic Woods
Many type of soft exotic woods are not accommodate for unremarkable tight use of goods and services but are good for making decorative furnishing or cabinetry . Their bright colors , abstractionist cereal patterns and pliable texture make them ideal for carving designs into trims and adornment as well . Australian lacewood has a beautiful copper tone and is commonly used in board - top veneers and trim . African burnt sienna and Mexican rosewood are hard exotic woods that have distinctive coloring and are desirable for most piece of furniture applications .
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