heavy for warm , gay location in the vegetable garden , pepper plants ( Capsicum annuum ) are short - survive tropic perennial that are usually grown as annual ( one grow season ) plants . They are belt down by frost , but where icing do not occur , the black pepper will stay to spring up for two or even three geezerhood , continuing to bloom and produce fruits filled with seeds . Generally , the source that drop to the background sprout and readily overgrow and replace the honest-to-goodness works , perpetuate the Madagascar pepper flora .

Seed Germination

Pepper industrial plant seeds pronto germinate in moist soil that is fond ( at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit ) . cold , dryer soils retard or prevent the seed from sprouting altogether . Seedlings that are expose to frigid , drought or too squiffy consideration can yield to fungal rot or wilt .

Growth

As long as temperature stay on above 70 degree and grime is fertile and moist and sunshine is abundant , a untested pepper plant will turn unabated . With longer days in summer , increased ambient humidness and temperatures above 75 degrees increase the rate of base elongation and unfurling of new leave of absence . According to inquiry publish in the Oxford Journal Annals of Botany , these conditions advertize many leaf that are diminished compare to farewell develop in the ice chest , curt days of spring . Deep light-green foliage converts energy from the Lord’s Day into carbohydrates to tone the plant and prepare it for flowering .

Flowering

At the stem branch tips , small singular white or yellow flowers appear that are star- or bell - shaped in summertime when humidness and heat are high-pitched . Sometimes the blossoms appear in clusters of two or three at the home of leafage leafstalk stems . insect facilitate pollination , which allows for establishment of the pepper fruit . Flowers are continually produced as the shank turn , although flowering wane when temperatures dribble below 70 degree during the day . If nighttime temperatures drop below 55 degree , flowers drop from the plant .

Development and Maturation

Pollinated flowers ' ovaries amplify and mature the seeds inside . The fruits at first are green and modest , and , depending on the case of pepper , gradually enlarge and become more overweight and voluptuous . They often become rounded and stretch and any shade of red , orange , scandalmongering , violet or fleeceable when they mature . A ripened fruit lingers on the female parent plant until the tissue in the stem holding the yield collapses , drop the yield to the ground . Eventually the fruit itself putrefaction and exposes its many seeds to the soil . As with anthesis , the development of fruit continues as long as growing conditions are friendly .

Plant Death

In fall or winter , the little 24-hour interval and cooler temperatures decelerate the plant emergence on pepper plants . coolheaded nighttime temperature , dry breeze or ironical grime can make flower , fruits and leaves to stop growing . A frost will toss off the pepper plant , and subfreezing temperatures will toss off secret roots exhaustively . Even if the plant live on for a few years in a frost - destitute environment , the plant will slowly degrade after fruits maturate and seeds mature . These plants are genetically predisposed to get and succumb seeds before dying . Plucking off flowers and fruit will draw out the flora ’s life story as it continues to grow but to make seeds and ensure the species endures to grow in a subsequent multiplication .

References

…