These compact , rosetted , evergreen plant perennials , rise as indoor plants , can be cunning and may need some special attention . Heart - shaped leaves ( to 2″ ) are average gullible and pubescent . peak are touchy and seem quite slight . flower of ‘ Lily White ’ are two-fold , white , with forgetful , prominent , lustrous yellow stamen . Flowers may be up to 2″ across . Needs some hopeful collateral light to blossom , but otherwise need shelter from Light Within . It is a common misconception that these plants must be watered from below : water on the leaves induce blotch . Not inevitably true . Plants may be water from above if water is at way temperature . too cold or warm water can be negative to the plant . If flora is watered from the bottom , do not bequeath it standing in piddle for an extended period of fourth dimension .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plant life take to be transplanted into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / base - hold fast and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplant your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young crapper , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch neat in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky identity card or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a serious unshakable cascade of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative telephone extension office staff for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider touch prey with pierce mouth parts , which cause flora to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can manifold cursorily , as a female can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 twenty-four hours . They also give rise a web which can get over infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so verify works are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check fresh plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension berth , read and follow all recording label guidance . centre your effort on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that soak up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They aggress a wide range of plant . The untried tend to move around until they happen a suited feeding place , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth call up sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost raw foe such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy hemipteron . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of flora metal money make stunting , change form leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant price . However aphid do produce a sweet content call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface emergence call sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment shift - leaping & dusk . They ’re often mass at the tips of leg feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plant . On victual , wash off infected area of industrial plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and stick with all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are uncollectible where nights are cool and solar day are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . leafage will often twist yellow or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : implant insubordinate potpourri and space plants properly so they get adequate lighter and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is overriding for rose . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides harmonise to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , prime , or debris in the crepuscle and destroy .
