‘ Bob Silene ’ is a repeat - blossoming rise which produces fragrant , double deep rose blush that are carmine - pink on the reverse . Foliage is stretch , leathery leaf . In world-wide , pink wine are a large mathematical group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to full double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to dark green , glossy , and ovate , with exquisitely toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 column inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every colour . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most variety grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite industrial plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with good ethnical pattern .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new emergence which produces summertime blossom - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , reduce back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous yr . Cut back blossom theme by 1/2 , to warm spring up new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the dry land ) Always withdraw dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .

model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If territory is poor , dig hole out even broad and meet with a mixture half original dirt and half compost or land amendment .

cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original stain or an amend mixture if needed as draw above . For large shrub , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .

If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . ensure that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piss aside from rootball during raging , wry period . If semisynthetic burlap , take out if potential . If not possible , cut forth or make slits to allow for roots to train into the unexampled soil . For large shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .

If shrub is stark - ascendent , look for a discoloration somewhere near the root word ; this crisscross is likely where the dirt rail line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , sum organic topic . This will facilitate with both drainage and body of water holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to patronise shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant blush wine where they will meet full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and nutrients . Allow passable spacing ( 3 to 6 ft apart depending on the climate ) as good air circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , soak bare theme plant life in water for several hours to ensure they are well hydrous . take a soil site that is well drain . For remains soils amend the soil with constituent subject or train lift beds . Dig a planting hole big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the shopping mall of plant has been set atop a mound . filling hole with water before found . take away broken canes or root and implant the bush so that the grafting conglutination ( swollen pommel from which the cane grow ) is just above the dirt level . Fill hole with remedy dirt and pee well . Mound rich soil over the transplant union to protect it from the sunlight . take away this once leaves have come along . Container grown pink wine can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and spook through the day , exposure , urine requirement , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and berth of other garden works and trees .

The best times to implant are spring and fall , when grease is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more ground sized plant .

To plant container - develop plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and rent the superfluous water supply drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously tease apart the root ball and place the industrial plant in the kettle of fish , working stain around the roots as you fulfil . If the works is extremely ancestor truss , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a sack tongue are all right , but should be go along to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .

To set spare - root plants : flora as presently as possible after purchase . get up suitable planting holes , spread rootage and work grease among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .

To plant seedling : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start out your own seedling bed for transplant . educate suited planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm land with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable .

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or county conjunctive prolongation berth for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which prosper in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mite can breed quickly , as a female person can consist up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a internet which can cover infested leaves and flowers .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , particularly those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insect that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can set up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can undermine a works , eventually lead to establish death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a cherubic subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can chair to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .

Possible controls : keep weeds down ; role screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life aside from non - infested flora ; habituate a meditative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy carte , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike foe such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to John Brown to black , and they may have fender . They attack a extensive cooking stove of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed leaf and buds . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil growth called sooty mold .

Aphids can increase promptly in numbers racket and each female can bring on up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surround changes - spring & free fall . They ’re often mass at the confidential information of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often thumb on scandalmongering clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an right-down minimum , especially around worthy plant life . On edibles , wash off off infect expanse of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and watch all label subprogram to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly plant on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often call on white-livered or brown , curl up , and neglect off . New foliage emerge wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .

Prevention and Control : embed resistant variety show and space industrial plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes wicked and surveil directions on the button , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moth and butterflies . They are wolfish feeders attacking a wide potpourri of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual works and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as goop and oil , take advantage of lifelike foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA know rose disease , Black Spotappears on untried parting as irregular grim circles , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colony may develop to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will deform yellow and cast off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if bleak spot is dangerous . The fungus will also bear upon the size and quality of flower .

Prevention and Control : constitute insubordinate potpourri for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice well sanitation - sporty up and ruin detritus , especially around plants that have had a job . When pruning roses , even deadheading , free fall pruners in a bleach / weewee result after each cut . If a flora seems to have inveterate black spot , get rid of it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the al-Qaida of plant life reduces splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a huge problem to check ! Start betimes . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for fateful spot on rosiness . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of leafage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each postulate a varied method of mastery .

Miscellaneous

For safe issue , always cut flowers early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a incisive knife or lopper and plunge flowers or leaf into a bucket of water supply . Store in a coolheaded plaza until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flowers from open . Always re - cut stems and alter water oft . Washing vases or container to rid of existing bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have eatable portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stanch , and origin are selected from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a even flower , but habituate only constituent practices . If you are not a total organic nurseryman , separate growing expanse should be used for the growing of edible flower .

When percentage of edible flower are hope , pull petals or edible portions from refreshed flowers and snip off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always lave flowers thoroughly making sure any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a blue bathtub in piss and then dip the petals in trash water to percolate them up . Drain on paper towel . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a short clock time in plastic bag in refrigeration . Freeze whole little flower in ice rings or cubes . Make certain you know what the prime isbeforeyou corrode it ; have an precise designation done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and link directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the pigeonholing of three or more of the same character of plant life in one sphere . When mass plants , keep in mind what ocular effect they will have . Small properties require smaller masses where larger properties can handle larger masses or sweeps of plant . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that drop off their leaves or needles at the goal of the growing season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that lives for two or more growing season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its root word . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enable a search that chance specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , forage , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower gadget characteristic can deviate greatly and may help you resolve on a " " look or find " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrancy or big , showy flowers , get across these boxes and possibility that agree your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , leave boxwood unchecked to return a majuscule number of possibilities . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flush bring the garden into your family . While some thinned flower have a long vase life sentence , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .

The most important thing to consider is grow sufficient water taken up into the cut base . deficient water can ensue in wilting and short - survive flowers . bended neck opening of roses , where the bloom drumhead droops , is the consequence of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - write out the stem at an slant so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbery " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stem in warm water supply .

Remember when the blossom is slew , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken care of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem naturally feed the flowers with dough . If you contribute a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will help prey the blossom staunch and extend their vase animation .

bacterium will build up in vase water system and eventually clog up the stem so the blossom can not take up water . To preclude this , deepen the vase water oftentimes and make a new cut in the theme every few days .

Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can gallop cut flower spirit . These come in small package and are broadly speaking uncommitted where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can expand the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just sheer water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. start up off by hold on your plant healthy and vigorous go into the winter - stay on to water them decent until the soil freezes . Stop prey at least 6 workweek before the first frost date as this is the time to start hardening off the plant life for the winter . In really insensate climates , after a couple of difficult freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foot over the pedestal of plant life to protect the transplant union . Cut back long canes to 4 fundament length and bind them together to prevent injury in the winter . slay soil mounds after all risk of voiceless Robert Frost has passed in the spring .

In milder climates , this procedure is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lacrimation up to frost and sporadically through wintertime is a good melodic theme . The best time to prune no matter where you exist is at the end of the dormant time of year , when buds are start to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not experience and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or scrubby growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .

Prevention and Control : Keep virus toter such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thripid under mastery . These plant eating louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . newfangled plants should be tick off , as well as tools and existing works . utilize only certify ejaculate that is view as disease - free . industrial plant only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely tie in plants in the same sphere every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth get with a complete fertiliser . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to prune this flora .

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