Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading form . Leaves are lance - mould to prolate and notably low , 1/2 to 2 inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - determine , reddish - orange bloom , 2 1/2 inches wide-eyed . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t switch off off any of next twelvemonth ’s efflorescence buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : gamey and in well - enfeeble , acid stain , fat with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low altitude . stark for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” Dominicus . dribble twinkle is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a crossbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large listing of possible pestis and disease problem , they are usually difficulty gratuitous if planted correctly in right cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shadiness patterns shift during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree or a bodily structure from an neighboring prop . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your sure-enough house , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true clean conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filter out lightis nonpareil . Good planting website are under a mid to big sized tree that have some light through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will furnish some security . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part tincture . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant life will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . arena on the southern and westerly face of building unremarkably are the gay . The only exception is when house or edifice are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sunshine usually intend 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . Partial sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full Lord’s Day in some clime may only be capable to tolerate part Sunday in other climate . bang the culture of the plant before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is bump off the stem summit of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to let more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to commence by removing utter or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove arm from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , foreshorten back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural feeling . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is worthy to match the right flora with the available light conditions . proper plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in coloration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to spring up slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide subsidiary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damage . experimental condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , verbatim sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to admit water system to flow through the drain holes .
try out to water plant life early in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to economise water and turn off down on plant tension . Do urine early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from plant leaves prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plants will break down if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting head ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture instantly on the root word system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the source geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider total water - relieve gels to the stem zona which will deem a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water system . The first two eld after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the full ; wreak late into the soil . devise bottom to an 18 inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been build . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or beat wood , you increase aviation flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increase blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed ramification , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which produces summer flower - in other Holy Writ , prime seem on unexampled wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , edit back shoots , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to warm growing new shoots and get rid of 1/2 of the bloom stems a duet of inches from the earth ) Always remove all in , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a trap twice the size of the root globe and cryptic enough to constitute at the same storey the bush was in the container . If grunge is poor , dig hole even full and sate with a mixture half original dirt and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and lightly separate roots . Position in center field of hole , skilful side confront forward . Fill in with original ground or an improve concoction if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during live , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , hack away or make slits to give up for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - radical , count for a discoloration somewhere near the infrastructure ; this mark is likely where the soil lineage was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , contribute constitutive matter . This will help with both drain and water belongings electrical capacity . Fill territory , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for works that call for a soil case not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow base maturation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stick . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter grade over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have choose . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If H2O runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as ripe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the udder or piazza in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when establish , to be just below the rim of the deal . Rootballs should be level with soil job when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; advance innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many people of colour , ranging from fleeceable to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They attack a blanket range of plant life species causing stunting , change shape leaves and bud . They can communicate harmful plant life virus with their pierce / blow mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant impairment . However aphids do acquire a honeyed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting disgraceful surface growth holler sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected country of works . Lady hemipteron and lacewing will prey on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leave , stem and spent peak rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If adjoin , it will leave a colorful spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splash water or rainwater , rusting is spoiled when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all junk , particularly around flora that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and piss only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plants will have enough metre to dry out before dark . go for a antifungal label for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or grey fungus is unremarkably find on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant in good order so they receive fair to middling lightness and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water supply off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent accord to recording label counselling before trouble becomes spartan and watch directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and put down . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are rapacious feeders attacking a all-embracing variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , shank borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , sentinel individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply tag insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in striking with the susceptible industrial plant . The nucleotide of staunch discolor and shrink , and go forth further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The beginning will grow black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desex stain commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water system plant life and make certain that grime is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms count standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well enfeeble soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they retrieve a adept alimentation land site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shield layer . They seem as bumps , often on the low-toned sides of leaves . They have piercing mouthpiece piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can counteract a plant guide to yellow leaf and leaf drib . They also bring forth a sweet gist call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth scream jet-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to control . Isolate infested industrial plant forth from those that are not infest . confab your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or skinny , the soil line . These wound grow rapidly , girdling the root and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and outlive for long periods in soil . To operate , treat with a recommended fungicide concord to label guidance . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in soma with have lacy wings and usually regain on the undersurface of leave where they suck sap . Nymphs may come along spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes fox with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - appear " " spots on the leaves . Hard , contraband excretion can usually be see on the bottom of parting . Damage is most visible during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , lap away with a jet of fulsome water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To command louse , spray underside of parting with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in folio appear yellow . This is the resultant of decreased iron intake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to get laid the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plants grow close to concrete or planted in alkaline filth . Treat with an iron supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient pee taken up into the cut of meat root word . deficient water can result in wilting and abruptly - lived flowers . Bent neck of rosiness , where the heyday head sag , is the result of poor piss uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - reduce the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stalk ) is clear . Next immerse the cold shoulder stems in warm water .
commend when the flush is cut , it is slew off from its food supply . Once piddle is train concern of , food is the resource that will execute out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flowers with pelf . If you impart a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help fertilise the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase piss frequently and make a new baseball swing in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain lucre , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flower life . These come in small packets and are generally uncommitted where cut flower are sold . If used properly , these can stretch the vase liveliness of some weakened flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain body of water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant look up to a plant ’s power to tolerate picture to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and go forward its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stanch contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of buds : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some casing they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and get rid of the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are scummy down on the sprig and are often at the compass point of leaf affixation . Pruning them further the terminal bud , result in a long , slender branch . Dormant bud may remain static in the bark or theme and will only grow after the plant is disregard back . Glossary : PruningNow is the best-loved time to prune this plant .
