Peanuts organize their crackpot underground . That makes harvesting peanuts a trivial like a treasure Richard Morris Hunt .
Growing and harvesting peanuts from goober plants(Arachis hypogaea)is a little like hosting your own treasure James Henry Leigh Hunt . These warm - season plants are well-to-do to grow in areas with long , hot summers and moist , well - run out ground . They constitute their nut underground , and it ’s metre to jab for your gem when the peanut plant life foliage turns chicken . The underground nuts areready to eata few weeks after digging and drying . Grow peanut in the vegetable garden where the soil is loose and moist .
Where to Grow Peanut Plants
In the United States , most peanuts are grown in the South , which render the heat , humidity , and long days these plants love . They raise good inUSDA Hardiness Zones8 - 11 , but this summertime one-year can also spring up in dwelling house gardens in Zones 6 and 7 if the region has plenty of warm , hoarfrost - barren days . Provide a website with lots of sunlight and loose , well - draining soil .
Marty Baldwin
How and When to Plant Peanut Plants
Plant peanutsafter the danger of frost has passedin saltation and the soil has warmed to at least 65 ° F . Sow seeds 1 to 2 inches deep and 6 to 8 column inch apart in well - drain , slightly acidic territory . idealistic row spatial arrangement for bunch types is about 24 inches asunder , and 36 inches aside is in force for runner types .
After the peanuts germinate and start growing , they farm yellow bloom . After the flowers are fertilized , they stoop down and permeate the soil , where they produce " peg " that hold the peanuts . At this point in time , gardeners hill up the filth around the base of the plant .
Peanut Plant Care Tips
further a strong peanut crop by cultivate around plant toremove weeds . Work cautiously and shallowly , being careful not to damage the groundnut ancestor .
Light
Peanuts turn best in areas withlots of full sun — at least eight hours day by day .
Soil and Water
Peanuts boom in escaped , well - drained soilthat is slimly acidic with apH of 6.0 to 6.5 . This root word croplanguishes in claythat stays sozzled . Because the vast legal age of peanuts are grow in southerly states where it is hot , the plants may take to be watered two to four times a week , depending on the local weather . Do n’t lease the soil dry out out completely — keep it somewhat moist — but do n’t overwater .
Temperature and Humidity
Peanuts originate salutary inhigh heatand gamy humidity . The soil must attain 65 ° F-70 ° F for germination . After that , the plants grow well in a range of mountains of 85 ° F-95 ° F . When nighttime temperature fall for several day , the soil temperature might drop to 65 ° F or lower . At this breaker point , the peanuts give up mature .
Fertilizer
Some gardeners think that goober pea plant do n’t need any fertilizer because they set up N in the soil , but these plants can do good from anapplication of bone mealor a granularfertilizer with an NPK ratioof 0 - 10 - 20 in the amount urge on the promotion . bring the plant food to the filth before the seeds are sown . peanut vine plant are susceptible to fertilizer tan , so do n’t over - fertilize .
When the prime start to form on the groundnut flora , add gypsum to the soilat a pace of 1/2 cupful per 10 foot of plants . It does n’t burn the plants and is vital to peanut yield .
Pruning
Although pruning a goober plant is n’t required , it might increase the yield . After the plant flowers and the flowers enter the soil at the base of the plant life , trend off any diseased branches or non - flowering ramification .
Potting and Repotting
If you ’re curious and only want to develop a few earthnut plants to see how they work , fill a container at least 18 - 20 inches across and 18 inches recondite with wanton , well - drained soil . Open a exclusive raw peanut scale and fight the two or three semen about 2 inch into the dirt , spaced equally apart . Water the filth and put the commode alfresco in a place that receives at least 8 time of day of lineal Sunday day by day . After the source germinate and the plants bring forth a yellow flower that omit to background level , pull out the soil into a mound around the plant radix . Wait two to three month for the foliation to turn yellow , which is the star sign to pull up the industrial plant and gibe the peanuts .
Repotting wo n’t be necessary as this hot - weather annual live only a single season .
Pests and Problems
peanut vine plant can fall prey to several rough-cut garden pestis , let in thrip andleafhoppers , both of which can betreated with neem oilor insecticidal soap .
Row cover can discourage moth that lie egg resulting inleaf - eat louse and caterpillars . The Caterpillar can be address with a biologic insect powder containing Bt(Bacillus thuringiensis ) , which is not harmful to multitude .
How to Propagate Peanut Plants
To propagate earthnut , you take tonic , raw , uncooked peanut still in their shield . Harvest them from your plants , order them online , or pick up a few at the local market . start the shell and sow the peanut on a fain garden seam when the weather is at least 65 ° F . shroud them with 1 - 2 column inch of grease and water supply well .
Peanut Plant Harvesting Tips
Peanut plants bloom about 40 days after they germinate . After pollenation , Arachis hypogaea acquire in nine to 10 workweek . Peanut plants flower over several weeks , mean all the pods do not mature at the same time . Harvest peanutswhen the leafage begin to sprain yellow . Use a spade forking to gently lift the earthnut plant from the ground . escape from off any promiscuous grease .
Cure or dry the plant by cling them in a tender , dry , shaded place , such as a shed or garage , for about two calendar week . Then , shake off any remain soil and pull the peanut pods from the plants . Continue to air - dry out the Arachis hypogaea for an extra one to two calendar week .
Types of Peanuts
goober are classify by their egg type . Four type of peanuts are commonly grow in the United States . Most home gardeners plant goodly caboodle - type peanut plants , while commercial farmers prefer the running character because it produces more peanuts per plant .
Virginia
Virginia types are magnanimous - podded and hold back one or two large peanut per pod . These bunch - character plants produce the large peanuts and are an excellent selection for in - the - eggshell roasting .
Spanish
Spanish type are small - podded and check two or three pocket-sized peanuts per pod . These bunch - character monkey nut are well - suited for roasting because their peanuts comprise more oil than other peanut eccentric , which accent the nutty flavor .
Valencia
Valencia peanuts are crew - type plants with three ( and sometimes more ) peanuts in their pod . Their shield are thin compared to other peanuts , which makes them a dear choice for boiling because salt can permeate the scale well . However , they are n’t oftentimes grow in the United States .
Runners
Runner - type monkey nut plant are most often planted by commercial agriculturalist and are primarily used to producepeanut butter . The conflict between runners and clustering character is that runner produce goober all along their stems rather than the single peanut at the stem death make by bunch - type plant life . They take up more room to get but cede more peanuts per plant .
Peanut Companion Plants
The best companion plants for peanuts are vegetable that have similar growing requirements , include carrots , mash , tomato , cucumbers , and potatoes . In improver , manyaromatic herbsthat repel pests and pull in pollinator are good companion plant for peanuts .
Rosemary
cognize for its aroma and smack , rosemaryis a perennial evergreen plant bush hardy in Zones 8 - 10.Rosemary plantsthrive in red-hot weather , and its dirt ball - repelling fragrance is as welcome in the garden as its flavor is in the kitchen .
Summer Savory
Summer savoryhas a delicate , feathery texture and a delightful aroma . This easy - to - originate one-year is eff for snub lettuce moths , beetles , and aphid , all while appeal dear bee . Summer savoury can handle the warmth as long as it grows in moist , well - draining soil . Zones 5 - 11
Society Garlic
Society garlicis a perennial with delicate blossom and a virile scent . It work in rock gardens , gay border , herb gardens , and container . Hardy in Zones 7 - 10 , bon ton Allium sativum blooms in the summertime and can last through the fall . This low - maintenance , heat- and drought - tolerant works adds interest to any garden . plant life lodge ail in an area of the garden that receives full Dominicus and has rich , well - drain soil .
Frequently Asked Questions
No , although they are intimately related . Perennial peanuts(Arachis glabrata)don’t produce editable seeds . Instead , they are ornamental that are often used as ground cover works .
After peanuts are shelled , they last about four months at room temperature and a year in the icebox . They last even longer if they are still in the shell : up to six calendar month at room temperature and more than a year in the fridge .
accord to thePeanut Institute , runner peanut are the most widely consumed variety and are often referred to as " regular " peanuts .
Credit:Marty Baldwin
Credit: Denny Schrock
Credit: Jason Donnelly
Credit: Denny Schrock
