So you planted a swede patch this year .

If you ’re anything like me , you are walk through your garden every day , impatiently look the second you may glean and delight the fruit of your labor .

You see those greens growing , and perhaps the bulbs beneath expanding . But when is the right time to harvest ? And what can you do with all this rutabaga once you do pick it from the earth ?

Horizontal image of dusty, slightly dirt-covered, just-picked pale purple rutabagas.

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In this article you will study when and how to harvest rutabaga plant , right storage technique , as well as ways to fix and enjoy this versatile veg .

What You’ll Learn

Let ’s get into it !

When to Harvest

Rutabagas will be quick to reap approximately 90 - 110 solar day after sow , and they smack best if reap after a few light frosts .

you may commence harvesting when source are 2 to 3 inches in diam ; smaller roots will be particularly tender and succulent .

antecedent up to 4 - 5 inches in diam can be harvested , but if you permit them get too big , they can become problematic and fibrous .

Vertical image of white and purple rutabagas, with roots and tops removed, printed with green and white text at the midpoint and the bottom of the frame.

The foliage can be harvest as well . you’re able to either reap the leaves along with the root , or harvest young tender greens to begin with for optimal taste .

How to Harvest

harvest home when the grime is dry . Lift or pull tooth root carefully from the terra firma , taking upkeep not to get around or spite them .

If the soil is compress and the works will not draw up easily , you’re able to use a garden branching to cautiously tease apart the soil around the vegetable , being cautious not to damage them .

To glean youthful leaves , cut the attendant outer layer of leave to an column inch or so above the crown . Be sure not to dilute too many leaves from a single plant life , or this could slow the growth of the roots .

Vertical image of white and purple rutabagas, with roots and tops removed, printed with green and white text at the midpoint and the bottom of the frame.

If harvest home roots with the leaves still attached , just after pulling up the roots , cut or twist off greens to within 1 column inch of the crown . get rid of the greens before hive away will increase their storage spirit .

Storage Requirements and Methods

It is important to properly store these root veg as shortly as potential upon harvest , to maximize their memory board electric potential .

Once the solution are glean and the greens are removed from the medulla , wipe off each root to absent excess shit . Do not wash them yet , as water can lead to mildew and rotting .

While you are removing dirt and gear up your harvest time for storage , examine each stem . If any are damage or hurt , eat those first as they will not stash away well .

Horizontal overhead image of two just-picked purple rutabagas, with roots and green leaves intact, on an unfinished wood surface.

lay in the putting green in an airtight container or zip - top pocketbook in the icebox , and dampen them just before use .

The roots can be salt away in a assortment of way , as long as appropriate light , temperature and wet conditions are met .

Rutabagas should be stash away in a dark location to prevent pullulate . They should be stash away in cool temperatures , as close to 32 ° F as possible without freeze – 32 - 35 ° F is ideal . They also require a high relative humidness of 90 - 95 % , which keep them from wither .

Vertical image of a wooden-handled knife sticking out of a yellow, green, and purple rutabaga that has been cleaned, with leaves and roots removed, on a white wood surface with a gray background.

For Storing in the Fridge or Freezer

For icebox storage , wrap roots in dampish fabric or paper towel , place in punch plastic bags , and store in the veg crisper drawer . Roots will keep for 4 to 5 month .

These vegetable can also be flash-frozen , and will keep for up to a year in the deep freezer ! To stop dead and store , first Robert Peel and cut up into cubes .

Next , blanch in boiling body of water for 3 minute . This stops the enzyme action which can cause the roots to lose flavor , texture , and colour . piazza in ice-skating rink urine immediately after boiling , and allowing the pieces to chill and drain before packing into freezer bags or containers . impart 1/2 inch of headspace in each container .

Horizontal image of two whole green and yellow rutabagas nestled next to one that has been sliced in half to show the golden flesh inside, on a brown wood surface.

you may also strip , boil , and mash turnip cabbage before storing in deep freezer bags or container . frigid rutabaga will keep for 6 months to 1 year .

For Storing in the Garden

you’re able to leave your craw in the ground through the winter and harvest time as want . This method acting can be a great option because it provide optimal moisture and light levels , and the flavor meliorate with exposure to frigid temperatures !

If storing in this personal manner , make trusted to insulate the soil to keep it from freezing .

You require to keep the soil at 34 - 40 ° F . This can be accomplished by adding a deep , 10- to 12 - column inch layer of mulch such as hay , straw , or leaves over the rowing and along both side of the plants .

Horizontal closeup image of pieces of yellow-fleshed peeled rutabaga being chopped on a wooden cutting board, with a hand holding several pieces steady at the right of the frame and chopping with a knife.

Mulch liberally , at least 18 column inch wide . Roots will stay protected this way , even beneath feet of C. P. Snow .

When you are thirsty for some mashed or roasted Brassica napus napobrassica during the winter , just put on your snow boots , march out of doors , and dig up a few theme ! Keep in judgement that it is crucial to reap any remaining roots before plants start growing again in the spring .

Because rutabagas are biennials , the spring climb in temperature and light will initiate the 2d time of year of growth . industrial plant will develop leafage , flowers , and finally get come .

Horizontal image of a man’s legs and torso, clothed in a black jacket and pants, and brown boots, using a pitchfork to cover an area of ground with hay, with a brown, winter landscape in the background.

If you do leave behind a few in the ground through the second time of year , you could collect and save the seeds to plant a new crop over the summer ! You canfind more information on growing your own Brassica napus napobrassica here .

For Storing in a Root Cellar, Garage, or Basement

temperature should be between 32 and 40 ° F . Place in bucket or wooden crates with dampish ( not tight ) sawdust , backbone , orpeat moss . ring etymon so that they are insulated and covered .

ensure to space root out so they are not affecting . Do not wholly varnish the container , so that fresh air can circulate .

Check often , and remove any rutabagas that show signs of decay . Roots will keep for 4 - 6 months .

A wooden crate of harvested white and purple rutabagas, with roots and tops removed, in afternoon sunshine with other crated produce ready for use or sale in the background.

Make a Homemade Root Cellar

If none of the options above work for you , you’re able to make a mini root cellar out of a wooden box or barrel , peat moss or sand , and soft material for insulation such as burlap .

Place a layer of gumption or peat moss in the box , level swedish turnip on top with space between each for atmosphere circulation , and cut across with a bed of burlap sacks filled with more sand or peat moss . Bury the corner most of the way underground , leave alone an scuttle just above the soil control surface for air circulation .

Cooking Tips and Recipes

Though similar to and often unconnected with turnips , swedish turnip have a sweeter flavor .

Like white turnip , be sure to wash and flake aside the tegument before preparing . Once disrobe , you could eat a rutabaga in just about any way you would enjoy a turnip , cultivated carrot , or potato .

They are flavoursome and luscious mash with butter and salt , and are a classic in soups or stew . They can be roast , saute , fry , you name it !

Overhead horizontal image of a cast iron pan filled with large diced rutabaga and other root vegetables, topped with sprigs of thyme, on an unfinished wood table.

Additionally , they are excellent raw and can tot up a pleasant crispness to salads or coleslaw .

Greens can be eaten raw in salads as well , or fudge in soups or stews . Just washables , chop , and fix !

Want some stirring ? You will have intercourse these autumn - themed recipes for roast root veggies on Foodal !

Thisgeneral templet to roasting root veggies from our babe land site , Foodal , explains how you’re able to blackguard rutabaga to bring out the complex sweet and nutty flavors .

turnip cabbage makes a delectable combo with a variety of root vegetables , and pair nicely with solid principal dishes . Get the recipe on Foodal now .

Get Creative with Homegrown Rutabaga

With these tips in judgment , you will find that harvest , storing , and enjoying your rutabaga crop is easy and fun .

Feel free to experiment . This wonderfully versatile root veggie can really inhale culinary creativeness .

© Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.See our TOSfor more detail . Originally published August 25th , 2019 . Last updated August 13th , 2023 . Uncredited picture : Shutterstock .

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Heather Buckner