ShrubsDiscover the right shrubs for your garden.
Arctic Fire ® Red dogwood tree . picture by : Proven Winners
violent twig dogwood is grown in the main for the bright stems that add wintertime color to the landscape painting . Unlike the more commonly know flowering dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , this type is a shrub . Red twig dogwood is exceptionally hardy and long - hold up , with four - time of year interest group . In spring , the colorful stems give way to new foliage and flowers , which are come after by berry in summertime and fall . Some variety also have vibrant fall leafage .
There are several mintage that go by the common name of red branchlet dogwood , though some change produce stems in other colors , which can cause some mental confusion . Find out more about caring for this versatile bush , and how to use it in your landscape .
On this page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care|Varieties|Landscaping Ideas
BASICS
Botanical name:
Cornusspp .
Zones:
2 - 8 , depending on the mintage
Plant type and growth rate:
Red sprig dogwood is a deciduous bush that produce multiple erect stem . plant spread through suckering to form a dense thicket , with a rapid growth rate up to two feet per year .
Exposure:
Full Lord’s Day to fond shade . Stem color is brightest in full sun .
Habit:
Upright spreading habit
Size:
2 to 15 feet magniloquent and wide
Bloom time:
previous spring
Color:
prow color fall out in hues of red , orangish , jaundiced , chartreuse , coral , or purple , becoming more vivid in winter . Flat clusters of white four - petaled flowers appear in late spring to other summertime , followed by clusters of pea plant - sized white-hot , pallid blue , or dark purple berry from summer to hang . ellipse foliage is green , amber , or variegated , with some varieties farm icteric , red , or royal fall color .
Benefits:
Flowers are attractive to butterflies , bees , and other worm pollinator . The berry are a food source for songbirds and other wildlife , while the dense increment habit provides natural covering and nesting home ground for bird and modest mammals .
Is red twig dogwood poisonous?
While the red twig dogwood plant is not considered toxic to pets or children , the berries are , so safe to protect pets and children .
Is red twig dogwood deer resistant?
Red twig cornel is considered deer resistant , though grazing may occur if other food source are scarce .
TYPES OF RED TWIG DOGWOODS
Arctic Fire ® Yellow dogwood in leaping . picture by : Proven winner
There are three principal type of red twig dogwood tree :
HOW TO PLANT RED TWIG DOGWOOD
When to plant:
found red-faced twig dogwood during cooler months in spring or fall to fend off transplant stupor from extreme summer heating .
Where to plant:
violent twig dogwood is tolerant of a wide kitchen stove of grease and low-cal conditions . works can tolerate wet territory as well as some drought . Plant in a location that receive full sun to partial shade with well - remediate soil . sit around in more shade will help keep plants in bank check , though the stem food coloring wo n’t be as vivid . When possible , place where the winter color can be enjoyed from inside your home .
How to plant:
Loosen soil in the planting area and rectify with compost or other fertile constitutive matter . Dig a hole doubly as wide and slightly shallower than the deepness of the root ball . dispatch plant from the baby’s room container and relax roots if potbound . billet in the muddle so the top of the root ball is slightly higher than the surrounding soil . Fill in the gob with soil , tamp down gently to remove breeze pockets , and water good . piddle regularly until instal .
RED TWIG DOGWOOD CARE
Arctic Sun ® dogwood tree in declination . pic by : Proven Winners
Pruning and deadheading:
Every 1 to 3 years in belated wintertime or former spring , up to a third of the onetime stems can be removed to energise ontogeny of new stems , which produce the salutary food colour . Remove any drained or diseased growth . As an choice to this pruning method acting , or to rejuvenate overgrown plants , all stems can be cut back to the ground in other spring every 2 to 3 years . This will likely result in the exit of flowers and berries for the current growing season . To control spread , remove solution suckers around the out theme of the works with a sharp nigga .
Soil:
Red twig dogwood prefers rich well run out soil , with a slightly acidic pH between 5.5 to 6.5 . plant are tolerant of a panoptic mountain chain of soils .
Amendments and fertilizer:
Red twig dogwood require trivial or no auxiliary fertilizer . In early spring , side clothes with a layer of compost or use a slow - dismission tree and bush fertiliser according to instructions .
Watering:
Water new plants on a regular basis until found . ripe flora can tolerate dry experimental condition as well as occasional standing water . Plants can survive with trivial or no supplementary urine in regions that have temperate rainfall . water system as need during extend heat or dry spells .
Pests and diseases:
Plants are more susceptible to fungal diseases in hot , humid climates . Diseases include canker , folio blight , anthracnose , powdery mildew , twig blight , and leaf spots . pest can include bagworms , borers , leaf miners , andscale .
RED TWIG DOGWOOD VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners
Arctic Fire ® Red — Buy now from Proven WinnersOsier dogwood ( Cornus sericea )
Zones:2 - 7Exposure : Full sunlight to full shadeHabit : upright piano spreading habitHeight and spread:3 to 5 feet marvellous and wideBloom prison term : Late springColor : xanthous stems , blanched flowers , green foliage , ashen berry , chickenhearted fall color
hopeful red stems contribute winter stake to the landscape painting and indoor arrangements . The compendious habit is suited for smaller spaces and container . Dark green leaves , white-hot flowers and berries put up color throughout the turn season . Suitable for insensate climate .
Arctic Fire ® Yellow — Buy now from Proven WinnersOsier dogwood ( Cornus sericea )
Zones:2 - 7Exposure : Full sun to full shadeHabit : Upright spreading habitHeight and spread:4 to 5 feet magniloquent , 5 to 6 pes wideBloom meter : Late springColor : chicken stems , clean flower , green foliation , livid Charles Edward Berry , yellow fall color
Golden yellowness stems fire up up the landscape painting in wintertime . The smooth green leaves work soft yellow in gloam . mess in the landscape alongside Arctic Fire ® Red for dramatic contrast . stem turn can be cut and used for vacation interior decoration . Mature industrial plant stay more stocky than the straight species .
Arctic Sun ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersBlood twig dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea )
Zones:4 - 7Exposure : Full sun to full shadeHabit : Upright summary habitHeight and spread:3 to 4 feet tall and wideBloom time : Late springColor : Yellow , orange tree and coral stems ; ashen flowers , green foliage , yellow dusk color . Berries are insignificant or non - existent .
Brilliant stem in spectre of white-livered , orange , and coral look stunning in the winter landscape . One of the smallest varieties of blood-red twig cornel , Arctic Sun ® is suitable for diminished yards and container . Slightly ridged unripe leaves turn golden yellow in fall . Plants are tone kind .
Photo by : Tim Ludwig / Millette Photomedia
' Flaviramea’Blood twig dogwood tree ( Cornus sanguinea )
Zones:3 - 8Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : Upright pass around habitHeight and spread:5 to 8 feet tall and wideBloom meter : belated springColor : Yellow - green stems , clean flowers , green leaf , blue - white berry , halcyon autumn color
One of the most normally grown yellow twig dogwoods , this laurels - winning native is valued for the bright yellow stems that light up the landscape painting in winter . ellipse fleeceable leaves plough golden yellowed in fall . employment as erosion control along a slope , in aggregate plantings , or naturalise in a timberland circumstance .
exposure by : HHelene / Shutterstock
‘ Sibirica’Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus alba )
Zones:3 - 7Exposure : Full Lord’s Day to fond shadeHabit : Upright spreading habitHeight and spread:4 to 10 feet magniloquent , 3 to 10 foot wideBloom meter : tardy spring , with possible re - bloom in summerColor : Red stems , creamy - white flowers , green leaf , blasphemous - snowy berries , purple - red fall color
‘ Sibirica ’ has exceptional four - season appeal , with intense red branches that lend a arresting burden in the wintertime landscape painting . Yellowish - whitened flowers are followed by pallid blue berry , with dark dark-green leafage turning brilliant purple - loss in fall . apply this moderate agriculturalist as hedge , masking , or in aggregative planting .
Photo by : Mike Russell / Shutterstock
‘ Midwinter Fire’Blood branchlet dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea )
Zones:4 - 7Exposure : Full sun to fond shadeHabit : Upright spreading habitHeight and spread:5 to 6 human foot marvelous and wideBloom time : belated springColor : yellow-bellied , orangish , and crimson stem ; snowy flowers , unripened foliage , dark imperial berries , gold and orangish fall color
This variety is named for the fiery stems , which start out yellow at the basis , turning shining orange mid - root and transitioning to bright crimson on the crown for a stunning effect in the winter landscape painting . Use in mass plantings , shrub borders , as a hedge , or in a rain garden .
‘ Elegantissima ’ syn . ' Argenteomarginata’Tatarian cornel ( Cornus alba )
Zones:3 - 8Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : vertical spreading habitHeight and spread:4 to 10 feet tall and wideBloom time : later springtime , with possible re - bloom in summerColor : reddened stems , lily-white flowers , unripe and white variegated leaf , bluish - white berry , variable fall color in hues of atomic number 79 , apricot , and rose - red
‘ Elegantissima ’ is distinguished by the showy variegated leave which are olive green with a blanched margin . Combine with other shrub with attractive foliation such as ninebark ( Physocarpus),Weigela , orSpiraea . Use in a mixed border , as hedge , or concealment screening .
Photo by : Peter Turner Photography / Shutterstock
‘ Aurea’Tatarian dogwood tree ( Cornus alba )
Zones:3 - 7Exposure : Full Lord’s Day to fond shadeHabit : Upright spreading habitHeight and spread:5 to 6 feet tall and wideBloom clock time : Late spring , with possible re - bloom in summerColor : Red stems , white flowers , gold foliage , white Charles Edward Berry
‘ Aurea ’ is characterize by brilliant lucky foliage , which contrasts beautifully with the white flowers and Chuck Berry . Combine with a shrub with complementary regal foliage such as Midnight Wine ® weigela or ‘ Diabolo ’ ninebark . Use as an accent flora in a mete or as hedging .
picture by : LifeisticAC / Shutterstock
‘ Hedgerows Gold’Red sprig cornel ( genus Cornus sericea )
Zones:3 - 8Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : Upright spreading habitHeight and spread:5 to 10 feet marvelous and wideBloom fourth dimension : Late spring , with potential re - bloom in summerColor : cherry-red stems , snowy flowers , vary green and atomic number 79 foliage , blue - white berries
‘ Hedgerows Gold ’ is noteworthy for its eye - catching vary leaves that are emerald - unripe with irregular golden margins . The leafage contrasts nicely with the dark red stems . develop as a stand - alone accent , for screening , or naturalise in a woodland setting .
Photo by : Alain Maire / Millette Photomedia
‘ Kelsey ’s Dwarf’Osier cornel ( Cornus sericea’Kelseyi ' )
Zones:3 - 8Exposure : Full sun to partial shadeHabit : Compact mounding habitHeight and spread:24 to 30 in tall and wideBloom time : former springColor : crimson stanch , ashen flowers , immature foliage , burgundy - red evenfall color
This dwarf variety show is specially suit to small urban garden . Small textured green leaves emerge to cover up the bright red halt in early leaping . The compendious mounding habit is suitable when used as a solid ground blanket , massed along a incline , or naturalize in the landscape .
LANDSCAPING IDEAS
For borders and landscape : Naturalize ruddy twig dogwood where there is room for plant to spread . This moisture buff can be originate in low post or boggy country where little else will flourish . plant life along a flow , pond , or other water feature article . Use in mass planting , as hedge , or screening .
For slopes and hillside : The obtuse distribute stem organization makes red twig dogwood ideal for wearing control when mass along a slope or usurious bank building .
For containers : Small specimen can be grow in container and planted in the landscape painting when they become larger .
There are many ways to use violent twig cornel shrub in your landscape . Here ’s how :
