“ repress , reuse and recycle ” has been the unripe - aliveness mantra for decades . And , more recently , “ rethink ” and “ fix ” have begun to gain the traction they merit , too . Many are now forfeit tattily made goods in favor of higher quality point that are establish to last .
And , to give items some extra life and keep them out of the landfill , many folks are renovate what they can as well .
Although it may seem like a little affair , salvaging those holey wind sleeve and sweaters can make a dispute . ( In 2018 alone , more than 9 million tons of wearable and footwearended up in U.S. landfill ! ) You do n’t need much in the way of gift or fancy equipment to be able to darn a knitted item . And you could get a surprising number of extra sea mile out of a well - mended sock .

Getting Started
Even the most carefully rumple socks wear out eventually — usually at the heel or , occasionally , the toes . The tricky part of doctor these is maintaining the wind cone ’s embodiment and the right amount of reaching as you go . Some people just skid one hand inside their sock during fix , but I ’ve not had good lot with this method .
Instead , I practice a wooden darn “ ballock ” for this purpose . It looks a little like a miniature maraca , and I expend it to fill out my threadbare sock ’s cad . You could just as easily utilise a racketball , a lightbulb or perhaps even a intemperately - boiled egg for this intention . experimentation until you find an object that adequately support the area as you work .
You ’ll also need darn needle . ( These tend to be thicker and have declamatory eyes than regular hand - sewing needle . ) Finally , you ’ll need thread or embellishment floss . select something that matches your wind sleeve ’s material type and weight as intimately as possible . ( For instance , repair heavy wool air sock with wool yarn . Darn lightweight cotton air sock with a lightweight cotton thread or embellishment floss . )

Susan Brackney
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A Stitch in Time. . .
You do n’t have to hold off until you have a complete blow - out to repair a sock . In fact , you ’re likely to get more life out of it if you shore up a threadbare patchbeforeit move completely holy .
For relatively unnoticeable repairs , utilize a matching thread color and turn your sock inside - out before you begin . With a few washes and wear , the darned region eventually will blend in . But , depend on the localisation and size of it of the piece spot , fresh darned socks can take some getting used to .
Because comfort is more important to me than aesthetics , I unremarkably utilize whatever yarn vividness I have on hand . And I often darn my drogue correct - side - out . That way , I ’m less probable to feel the mended area ’s modification in heaviness or texture .

Susan Brackney
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How to Darn Socks, Step-by-Step
The mental image below corresponds to the undermentioned stone’s throw . Susan Brackney
Turn air sock interior - out . Insert darn egg ( or similar object ) to suffer the holy ( or stock ) area . draw your darning acerate leaf with a farseeing length of thread .
Using small , running stitches , begin stitching 1 or 2 inches below the maw . ( Be sure you ’re working on a portion of fabric that ’s still in good chassis . After all , these exterior stitches will avail to anchor your final fix . )
Stop 1 or 2 inches beyond the edge of the yap . move around your needle and head back in the opposite direction . Again , use tight , running stitches to make a hardening of parallel rows . Keep these rows as close to one another as possible . take turns the stitches in each wrangle to create a brick - like form .
Once you reach the incision of windsock with the kettle of fish , traverse the yarn across like a bridge . Pick up stitching with running stitch again when you make the intact material along the hollow ’s international edge . Again , keep the quarrel in this bridged area as close together as possible .
Once you ’ve spanned the hole with rows of yarn , keep sewing with run stitches . quit once you ’ve reached a point that ’s an inch or two above the hole .
Turn the work and begin tailor another tight set of rows perpendicular to the first . Again , you ’ll use small , running stitch . This time , however , comprise the first solidifying of rows , sewing an over - under - over - under basket weave normal as you go .
When you reach the bridged hole , keep basket - weaving each perpendicular row . ( basically , you ’re weaving a young spot of fabric here . ) Once you ’ve finished hoop - weaving over the hole , keep sewing with running stitches . Sew with the over - under - over - under basket weave rule until you ’ve incorporated all of the stay rows .
Backstitch to secure your work , snip the superfluous tail , and your darning is done . you could apply this same proficiency to repair sweaters and other knitted items .