Growing Garlic in the Southeast

Abundant summer harvests start with planting the right varieties in fall

Garlic is one of the easy crops to grow in the Southeast . But not only is it easy to grow ; it also has very few gadfly and disease problems . Additionally , garlic can easily be tuck into ornamental planting beds . For a universal guide to growing Allium sativum , check outGarlic Basics . This article will alternatively handle with the regional concerns of growing garlic in the Southeast .

Choose your varieties wisely

grow ail in the Southeast is different from originate it in more northern climates . If you do n’t have bulbs from last twelvemonth that you have contain over , you will need to order some or buy some from a local farmer ’s market . I powerfully discourage Southeastern nurseryman from trying to embed ail that they bought at the grocery storage . Most of those varieties are not regionally adaptable and often are sprayed to inhibit sprouting . Look for varieties conform to our region . Most gardener in the Southeast can rely on softneck variety of garlic because of their adaptability to warm climate .

Do some enquiry and let the cat out of the bag to your local university extension office to chance out what selections work best in your specific area . conceive it or not , recommendations will differ throughout our realm . And in the quick parts of the Southeast , gardeners will need excess time to hire vernalization technique before planting .

When to plant

Garlic should be planted in the fall for a harvest seven to nine months subsequently in midsummer . In truth , you could plant garlic in our region as recently as the first of January . However , this is not idealistic . Plant garlic a full calendar month before consistent freeze temperatures go far . This allow each clove to establish some root before the coldest conditions . The windowpane for most of us in the Southeast is early October through former November .

How to plant

Plant garlic in full sun if potential . It will also grow in partial shade , but full sun is best . Plant each clove 2 column inch deep with the pointed side up and the basal home down . Place cloves 6 to 8 inches apart in soil that is well - drained . Garlic likes plenteous soil ; study amending with well - aged compost if your territory is nutritious - wretched . I recommend a straw mulch to help shape territory temperatures throughout the wintertime . In the Southeast , you will see garlic sprout during late fall and into early winter . This is completely normal for our region .

Consider apply a high - nitrogen fertilizer such as rakehell meal when the first shoots come out after planting . Apply again three hebdomad later . In summertime , when the bottom three to four leaf ferment brown , harvest your ail for curing and storing .

I consider the garlic I mature in my garden to be the best garlic I ’ve ever had . It ’s very rewarding to add homegrown garlic to the dishes I groom . If this is your first year growing garlic , begin belittled might be in order . purchase a few bulb and thumb in some individual cloves around the garden . And most of all , savour !

— Andy Pulte is a faculty extremity in the plant sciences department at the University of Tennessee .

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