Bulbs
Photo by : Nataliya Nazarova / Shutterstock .
hyacinth are one of the easiest leaping - blooming bulbs to develop . Although hyacinth plants are small , they pack a freehanded punch of both colouration and fragrance in their clusters of blooms . There are many varieties available in several colour , let in purple , clean , icteric and pink . Hyacinth bulbscan be grown indoors as well as in your garden .
On this varlet : Basics|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas|Frequently ask Questions
On this page :
BASICS
Zones:
more often than not 3 - 9 .
Height/Spread:
6 inch to 1 foot marvelous , 3 to 6 inches wide
Exposure:
Full sunlight to partial shade
Bloom Time:
Early to mid spring
Flower Color and Shape:
Single , three-fold and multiflora blooms in shades of bloodless , peach , orange , salmon , yellow , pink , red , purple , lavender , and depressed .
Attracts:
Butterflies
PLANTING HYACINTHS
Photo by : Annca / Pixabay.com .
When to plant:
set hyacinth bulbs in fall , 6 to 8 weeks before a hard frost ( unremarkably September / October in the North and October / November in the South ) .
Where to plant:
plant life in a fix that will receive full sun , with serious drainage , as bulbs are prone to rot if the soil is too waterlogged .
How to plant:
loose the soil 12 to 15 inches down and add a layer of compost . Bulbs should be planted pointed terminal up , 6 to 8 inches deep , and 4 to 6 inches aside . get over them with soil and mechanical press steadfastly . water system thoroughly when first embed .
Pre-chilling:
In lovesome zones ( 7 and up ) , bulb will need to be pre - cool ( out of the ground ) for 8 to 12 week before plant . They can be come out in a protect out-of-door shed or garage , or other dark country where temperatures are 35 to 45 point , but not below freezing . They can also be placed in the refrigerator , just not in the same localization as yield or vegetables , especially apples , as they produce a gas when ripen that have the bulbs to waste .
Growing hyacinths indoors:
hyacinth can be easy force to spring up and bloom indoors . After they have been pre - chilled for 8 to 12 weeks , they can be placed in potting soil , gravel , or‘forcing jars ’ — glass container that look like an hourglass with the top cut off . summate weewee , just below the bulb and not touch on it . Place the container in a dark , cool orbit and maintain the weewee storey just below the bulb . After the roots begin to grow and foliage is about 2 in tall , unremarkably about 10 weeks , bit by bit acclimatize to a gay window over about a 4 - daytime flow . Once it start out to bloom , turn it more or less each day so it wo n’t get leaning toward the sunlight .
Planting hyacinths in pots:
constitute in containers is idealistic due to their thick size . Choose a container with good drainage hole . Add a layer of moistened potting mixture to your container and place bulb with their peak up , close together , but not affecting . Cover with potting mix , leaving just the tips of the medulla oblongata endanger . berth in cool ( 25 to 50 degrees F ) , dark area until other spring . step by step acclimate them to dismount over a few workweek , and move to full sun once they have produced a few shoot . Potted hyacinths can be grown indoors or outdoors .
Note : Wearing glove is recommended when handling hyacinth bulbs , as they have been known to induce an itchy skin reaction in some people .
For more on how to plant bulbs:
Bulbs 101 : Planting and Storing Bulbs
HYACINTH CARE & MAINTENANCE
Photo by : Dimitrios Vlassis / Shutterstock .
Water:
Bulbs should be watered soundly at the time of planting in the fall . Soil should be keep slimly moist through the declination into winter , with light lachrymation only if there is no rain . The earth should be allowed to dry out out in between for prevent bulb rot . Watering should begin again when maturation appears above ground and taper off after blooming as the bulb come on to dormancy .
Soil:
Hyacinths prefer moderately fertile , well - drained dirt .
Pruning:
After flowering , cut the flower stalking back to keep the bulb from expending energy to produce seeds . The foliage should be leave integral , allow the plant to keep to produce and store push for next season . leave should be result until they die back naturally and then can be remove .
Propagation:
Hyacinth bulb will spread and multiply if leave in the land to return the next year ; however , they will generally only last 3 or 4 year .
Fertilizer:
practice a level of compost annually should provide adequate nutrients .
Diseases and Pests:
Hyacinth bulb can be prone to grey mold and bulb hogwash . Rodents can be a menace . A handful of gravel placed in the planting hole can sometimes discourage them from chomping on your incandescent lamp . Also , planting hyacinths amongst Narcissus pseudonarcissus can also discourage them , as they run to ward off daffodils .
Overwintering hyacinths:
In cold zona , electric-light bulb can be left in the solid ground , provided they have some wintertime tribute ( a stratum of mulch ) in Zone 5 or lower .
In warmer zones ( 7 and up ) , they will need to be dig up , hive away , and pre - chilled before planting the next fall . After blooming , wait until the foliage die back completely before digging up the electric-light bulb . transfer as much dirt as potential and lay them out on newsprint for 3 to 4 days in a cool , dark spot . Store them in a mesh bag or a cardboard box with holes , ring with sliced paper .
HYACINTH VARIETIES
photograph by : Clare Gainey / Alamy Stock Photo .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Blue Jacket ’
A modern hybrid with bi - colored flowers that ’s safe for pressure .
pic by : Rex May / Alamy Stock Photo .
Hyancinthus orientalis‘City of Harlem ’
A pop heirloom hyacinth with creamy yellow peak .
Photo by : Guentermanaus / Shutterstock .com .
Hyancinthus orientalis‘Jan Bos ’
know for its large , dim spike of bright pink flowers .
Photo by : RM Floral / Alamy Stock Photo .
Hyancinthus orientalis‘Peter Stuyvesant ’
This jacinth has non-white blue - purple flowers that agree their color well . Also features a dark stem that is especially strong .
Photo by : Peter Turner Photography / Shutterstock .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Carnegie ’
This pure lily-white cultivar give back more reliably than other hyacinths .
picture by : Wiert Nieuman / Alamy Stock Photo .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Delft Blue ’
An onetime mixture with medium - blue flowers .
photograph by : Rob Whitworth / Alamy Stock Photo .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Yellow Queen ’
Offers a more vibrant yellow than ‘ City of Haarlem ’ .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Woodstock ’
Flowers profusely with fertile magenta clusters . A sport of ‘ Jan Bos ’ .
Hyacinthus orientalis‘Gypsy Queen ’
Another heirloom with slender racemes and lightsome salmon floret .
DESIGNING WITH HYACINTHS
In this mixed border hyacinth are combined with other spring bloomers admit muscari , sea anemone and tulip . Photo by : RM Floral / Alamy Stock Photo .
Here are some ways to incorporate hyacinth flowers into your garden :
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Common grape jacinth ( Muscari botryoides ) . exposure by : Public Domain Pictures / Pixabay.com .
What about grape hyacinth?Commongrape hyacinth(Muscari botryoides ) is related to vulgar hyacinth ( Hyacinthus orientalis ) , but is from a unlike genus . How do you tell them aside ? uncouth hyacinth has blooms that are star - shaped and open fully , while rough-cut grape hyacinth has mingy blooms in a raceme that resemble clustering of grapes .
Are hyacinth poisonous?Hyacinths are known to be toxic if consumed by humans or animals and are list on the ASPCA internet site as toxic to dogs , cats , and horses . The concentration of toxin is expectant in the lightbulb than in the flowers or foliage . More severe cases of poisoning occur when animate being turn over up freshly - embed bulbs or discover a handbag of them before plant . Some multitude experience an itchy skin chemical reaction from handling the bulbs , so put on gloves is recommended . See moreCommon Poisonous Plants for Dogs and Cats .
Are hyacinth deer resistant?They are considered to be extremely resistive to cervid , as deer tend to steer clear of plants or bloom with strong scents .
Are hyacinth perennials?They can be used as perennials , as they will return each yr if leave in the ground in sealed geographical zone . However , in warm geographical zone they can be treat more like annuals , as they will necessitate to be dug up to be pre - chilled before planting again in the free fall .
