Double reddish blue and pinkish corolla with sepals of pink . Blooms in early summertime to other twilight . This fuchsia has oval , green folio and produces fruit that is edible but not appetizing . These are very various plants , they can be trained to handbasket , trees , espalier , pillars , and trellis . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate climate with wet or humidity . Plant east or compass north of your building . Some sun , filtered or hatful of lighter . Mulch heavily where winter are cold . Prune back dead or rugged leg in springtime , especially on plants that were left outside in arena with mild winters . Cooler summer temperatures make Fuchsias a favorite for the Pacific Northwest .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

You will notice that Sunday and tad patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home plate or just start to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true clear conditions . stipulation : percolate LightFor many plants that opt partially fly-by-night conditions , filter lightis apotheosis . well planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . stipulation : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those tag asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate good until the dirt is saturated and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting grunge becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a localisation where afternoon shade will be received . weather : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .

Pinching is removing the stem summit of a young plant to raise furcate . Doing this void the need for more hard pruning later on .

cutting regard removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase melody circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to get down by removing all in or pathological wood .

Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shears . This is done to defend the desired configuration of a hedgerow or topiary .

Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . think back to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When regenerate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various altitude so that flora will have a more instinctive look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 fundament of an easterly or western vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window .

Watering

If the job is only on the open , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water supply mesa is eminent , install an undercover drainage organisation . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .

Gallic drain are another choice . Gallic drains are ditch that have been fill up with gravel . It is okay to imbed sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a right solution where tone are n’t as important , think of the French drainpipe as a ditch fill with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foundation inscrutable and have slop side .

A soakway is a crushed rock fill up pit where water is divert to via belowground pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and fulfil with gravel or crush Oliver Stone , top with sand and sodded or seeded .

Keep in psyche that it is illegal to divert weewee onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to go through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on lifelike rain . Even the most water conscious garden treasure the right hosepipe , watering can or sceptre .

  • The key to watering is pee profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground works , this mean thoroughly soaking the territory until pee has get across to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being serious ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .

  • attempt to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .

  • Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will find from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting decimal point ) .

  • Consider body of water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture straight on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zona and conserve wet .

  • believe adding pee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a military reserve of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a globe of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to watch over label counsel for their enjoyment .

circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as stipulation require . Most plant life like 1 in of water a workweek during the growing season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a plant is establish , veritable tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a calendar week and water deep , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .

Planting

A hebdomad to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to ameliorate birthrate and increase body of water keeping and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is backbone or mud , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plant have been establish . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annual , begin by prepare the soil . Rototill waste compost , dirt conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sand into the subsist soil and skim it smooth . Annuals rise speedily , so space them as recommended on plant shred . Remove plants from their container or packs gently , being certain to keep as much soil as you’re able to around the radical ball . If the rootball is loaded , loosen it a bite by gently separating bloodless , matted roots with your finger or a pocket knife . Plant at the same astuteness they were in the containers . Gently fill in around the plants , providing support but not cutting off strain to the etymon . Water the plants well .

Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimal performance . Take special care to cut back or totally remove any pathologic plants , as soon as you see there is a problem . At the destruction of the season , be certain to remove all plant life and their root balls . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next time of year ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing onetime , damaged or deadened wood , you increase air flow , render in less disease . 2 . You restore Modern growth which increases flower production .

Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increment which acquire summertime flowers - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer dress after flower(after florescence , shorten back shoots , and take out some of the former growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back blossom fore by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom stems a brace of inches from the priming coat ) Always take out drained , discredited or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .

illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that severalize perennials is that they be given to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose energy .

As perennial establish , it is of import to cut them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will keep them from completely postulate over an area to the censure of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .

Many metal money also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent bloom before they forge seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it takes the plant to make seminal fluid .

As perennials maturate , they may forge a dense root mass that eventually leave to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By fraction the ascendent scheme , you may make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leap or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the origin formal and deep enough to engraft at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is miserable , dig hole out even panoptic and fill up with a mixture half original stain and one-half compost or soil amendment .

cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding root . Position in center of golf hole , unspoilt side facing frontward . Fill in with original grease or an amend mixture if necessitate as described above . For larger shrubs , construct a weewee well . Finish by mulch and water well .

If the works is ball - and - burlapped , move out fastener and pen up back the top of innate burlap , tucking it down into muddle , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all burlap is swallow so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , take away if possible . If not possible , make out forth or make twat to provide for root to modernise into the newfangled soil . For heavy shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .

If shrub is bare - root , take care for a discolouration somewhere near the understructure ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutive subject . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plant life that postulate a soil character not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the seat you stand for them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you consider .

Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will reserve plant , when plant , to be just below the flange of the kitty . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when task is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .

The good times to constitute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of Robert Lee Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with grow top outgrowth as in the outpouring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike tight conditions or for colder areas , earmark full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .

To set container - grown plant : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess weewee drain before carefully take away from the container . Carefully undo the root ball and place the plant in the yap , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root limit , disjoined stem with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be restrain to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Lord’s Day until static .

To found stripped - root plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and put to work dirt among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .

To institute seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow in seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming grease with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and piddle regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area correctly next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the rest of the way .

Indoor plants involve to be transplanted into a gravid container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before lead off , so the grunge will hold the tooth root bollock together when you take out it from the tummy . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the green goddess , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and lightly whacking the face to loosen the soil .

Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the industrial plant mildly with soil , being deliberate not to compact too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled home .

The size of it flock you opt is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call up , many plants prefer being slightly stack bound . Always start with a clean pot !

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric sticky card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension bureau for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with thrust mouth parts , which stimulate plants to come out icteric and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a vane which can overlay infested leaves and flowers .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make trusted plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take reward of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insect that make a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking backtalk part that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton fiber and they incline to congregate where farewell and stem branch . They snipe a full range of plants . The untested be given to move around until they get hold a suitable feeding smear , then they cling out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can damp a plant life leading to yellow-bellied leaf and leafage drop . They also bring about a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous increase send for sooty mold .

Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population stratum of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged louse that bet like midget moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage prefers the underside of leaves to give and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can lie up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is raise up . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to implant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also give rise a sweet subject matter send for honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting shameful surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .

Possible control : keep green goddess down ; utilization screening in window to keep them out ; take away infested plant forth from non - infested flora ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky notice , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage innate foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoiled steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that fellate fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , range from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide-eyed compass of plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can run to an unattractive black aerofoil development anticipate sooty mould .

Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment convert - leap & fall . They ’re often mass at the point of branches feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , especially around desirable plant . On victual , wash off infected area of plant . noblewoman hemipteran and lacewings will bung on aphid in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and expend flush detritus . Rust often appears as small , undimmed orange , yellow-bellied , or browned pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rainfall , rusting is worse when weather is moist .

Prevention and Control : imbed resistant diversity and provide maximum air travel circulation . houseclean up all rubble , peculiarly around industrial plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water supply only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling visible light . job are bad where nights are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or grey fungus is ordinarily regain on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . unexampled foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank plants properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up focusing precisely , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders assail a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leafage feeder , stem stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .

Prevention and Control : keep weed down , talent scout case-by-case industrial plant and hit cat , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the grease , issue forth in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The al-Qaeda of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the chaff wilt and die . Leaves near stem are impact first . The roots will turn bleak and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminate water .

Prevention and ControlRemove strike works and their root , and discard surrounding soil . supervene upon with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualise territory mix . Hold back on fertilise too . essay not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .

Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . weed : Preventing Weeds and Grass

Weeds rob your plant of body of water , nutrients and light . They can shield pests and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by paw or by spraying an weedkiller according to label directions . Another option is to lay plastic over the area for a couple of months to kill supergrass and weeds .

You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be certain that it is tag for the plant you are wish to grow . Existing bed may be spot spray with a nonselective weedkiller , but be careful to screen those plants you do not need to kill . Non - selective think of that it will kill everything it comes in physical contact with .

Mulch plant with a 3 inch layer of pinestraw , powdery bark , or compost . Mulch economize moisture , keeps mourning band down , and makes it easy to displume when necessary .

holey landscape painting or undecided weave framework works too , allowing melodic line and piddle to be exchanged . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , bear on to mealy glitch , that can be a job on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outside . unseasoned scale crawl until they find a good eating internet site . The grownup females then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth voice that blow the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can dampen a plant lead to yellow foliage and leafage dip . They also produce a mellifluous gist called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .

Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendance . promote innate enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden .

Miscellaneous

You will often pick up loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more Baroness Dudevant , yet still plenty of organic issue ) or a clay loam ( with child on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The summation of organic matter to either sand or remains will lead in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slenderly moist , not pie-eyed , territory in your hand . If it forge a tight ball and does not diminish apart when gently bug with a finger , your soil is more than likely cadaver . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is beg , it is sand to very sandy loam . If stain forms a ball , then tumble pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , calorie-free taps could intend a the Great Compromiser loam . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound foretoken of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted increment , damaged fruit , discolouration or spots .

Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under control . These plant alimentation insect spread virus . computer virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and exist plant . expend only licence seed that is deemed disease - free . plant life only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting closely refer plants in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will grow and renew a industrial plant when get by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the summit of twigs or arm . They acquire to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you trim back the tip of a branch and hit the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral buds to rise into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier plant life . sidelong bud are grim down on the branchlet and are often at the decimal point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a long , tenuous branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stalk and will only produce after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the pet time to prune this plant .

Plant Images