This gnome cultivar ‘ Stoneham ’ is green with a cone - comparable shape . It typically has blunt , pair leaves with ‘ XTC ’ markings underneath . This plant enjoys full sun and moist soil in a tank mood . effective plant for landscape exercise . C. obtusa is a medium turgid evergreen plant , under polish it usually does not exceed 40 to 50 feet improbable , but with eld will grow height . Has a spread of 15 to 30 foot . Has a spreading , irregular , opened figure with blue shiny green foliage . Very slow arise and is suited principally to a large oriental garden . Splendid bonsai issue . Prune to shape .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that Sunday and shade design change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be funny due to darkness cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and ghost throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-colored conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plant to take over their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sun , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their leafage as vibrant . field on the southerly and western side of building unremarkably are the cheery . The only exception is when houses or building are so unaired together , trace are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a sunny solar day . fond sun invite less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able-bodied to take full Lord’s Day in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other mood . Know the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more grievous pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to have more light in and to increase air circulation that can edit out down on plant disease . The best means to start thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is raze the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a clock time . Remember to polish off branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to cope with the right plant with the usable weak condition . Right plant , right plaza ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in gloss , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretch out - out coming into court . Also bear plants to grow slow and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade have sex plant life is exposed to verbatim Sunday , it may wilt and/or induce folio to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning globe . With in - dry land plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to reserve weewee to flux through the drain holes .
strain to irrigate plants early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on works stress . Do pee ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will buy the farm if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider body of water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly dribble wet straight on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the etymon zone and conserve wet .
debate adding water - saving gels to the root word geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-racking precondition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be celebrate equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take aid not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a workweek and piss profoundly , than to water often for a few min .
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loose their leaves in the declension ) can be dug up and sell with their bare roots exposed . Because most of the radical scheme is lose in digging , sufficient top growth should be removed to compensate for this exit . This may be done at the glasshouse before you bribe the plant life or you may have to rationalize at the time of planting . Select and head back the salutary scaffold branches , i.e. those branches which will form the main lateral body structure of the succeeding matured tree . take away all other outside side branch . If the tree seedling does not have subdivision , appropriate it to produce to the desired elevation of branching then pinch it back to stimulate the modest buds to organize arm .
Ball and gunny trees are dug up with their root organization somewhat intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreens , but has become plebeian for deciduous tree as well . Since some ancestor pot is lost in the get the picture stage , a light pruning is broadly speaking call for . steer back the plant to compensate for this loss and to upgrade ramify .
Trees that are develop in container by and large do not unloosen beginning in the transplantation stage . Therefore you do not by and large have to dress them unless there is some root wound or tree branch damage in the planting process .
Once you have your Tree plant , be patient . Do not hit shoots from the trunk early on as these allow for the tree diagram to grow more apace and also shade the tender young tree trunk from sun - scald . await a few years to start train the tree to its ultimate form . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the ancestor ball and bass enough to implant at the same spirit level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or land amendment .
cautiously hit shrub from container and lightly disjoined roots . Position in snapper of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original dirt or an remedy mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee aside from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , move out if possible . If not possible , reduce aside or make prick to allow for roots to originate into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a urine well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , seem for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this stigma is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , tot organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and piss belongings capability . Fill grease , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 time the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . utilise a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the kettle of fish .
If container - produce , lie the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the sharpness without breaking up the root musket ball too much . Position tree in heart and soul of kettle of fish so that the best side faces forward . You are quick to begin filling in with soil .
If plant a balled and burlaped tree , pose it in golf hole so that the best side face forward . Untie or remove nail from burlap at top of testis and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when dirt is put back . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not break up like natural burlap . great trees often amount in conducting wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the telegram aside as potential without actually removing the handbasket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basketful . only cut away telegram to exit several large gap for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same agency . Never repair with less than half original filth . Recent study show that if your soil is promiscuous enough , you are better off add little or no territory amendments .
produce a water band around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter roots , encouraging KO’d growth . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is established , weewee ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled arena . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry line seems to decline the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and play along all recording label direction . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites loosely populate . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , subdued - embodied , tardily - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , rank from green to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of industrial plant metal money make acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it pack many of them to cause serious plant scathe . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can leave to an unattractive disastrous surface ontogeny call up coal-black stamp .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the form of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environs exchange - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the confidential information of subdivision feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an sheer minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash out off infected area of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewings will give on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and stick to all recording label procedures to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young build of moths and butterflies . They are ravening eater attacking a wide of the mark mixed bag of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as folio feeders , stem borers , leaf curler , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout single plant and remove caterpillar , put on labeled insecticides such as grievous bodily harm and oils , take reward of natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar metal money . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , relate to mealy germ , that can be a trouble on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned surmount crawl until they incur a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its strong shell bed . They appear as protuberance , often on the down sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora direct to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a fresh kernel phone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
