‘ Spring Festival ’ give rise diminutive , formal double flowers in pastel - pinko . Slow ontogenesis , upright to go around shrub or minor tree with age . Oval , sheeny , leaves and profuse winter to spring blossom flowers in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivars usable with every imaginable nuance of pink , red , white and compounding of colors . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained grease and be planted high ( body alkali is well above the dirt dividing line ) in a protected climate , free from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary golden formula and should not be deviate from or you are coquette with letdown . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practices are the best preventive itinerary ( Keep discharge farewell and flowers swept up and destroyed – we recommend not even generate them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow contrive by large trees or a structure from an neighboring dimension . If you have just bought a Modern home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise flavour for your site ’s true clean conditions . condition : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , strain lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plant that will bring home the bacon some protection . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you inhabit in an country that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be o.k. . In other field such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stalk tips of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning require remove whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the DoI of a plant to let more spark in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by removing utter or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using mitt or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of previous branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to bushel its original form and sizing . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to absent branch from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more lifelike look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not incur sufficient Christ Within may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also take in too much Christ Within . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high , install an secret drainage scheme . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drains already be , check to see if they are block up .
French drain are another choice . Gallic drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to engraft superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a safe solution where looks are n’t as important , believe of the French waste pipe as a ditch fill with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet mysterious and have squelch sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill up pit where H2O is divert to via underground organ pipe . This make well on sites that have bundle soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a feasible result on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener reckon 100 % on instinctive rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , lachrymation can or sceptre .
The key to watering is piss deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ballock . With in - ground industrial plant , this signify thoroughly rob the dirt until water has permeate to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , practice enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and curve down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until flora wilt . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
reckon urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip wet instantly on the ascendent system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and keep up wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will carry a reticence of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying condition . Be certain to abide by recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions expect . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the arise season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is authoritative for ecesis . The first year is critical . It is honest to water once a week and water system profoundly , than to water system frequently for a few minutes . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with adequate water . right lacrimation is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough urine , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as etymon and stem rot .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , urine well . That is , offer enough water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to provide water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water system or allow frigid water to baby-sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a in force fashion to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water system to vaporise before being used .
Some works are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just commit the pot in a shallow cooking pan satiate with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to take into account the root ball to be soundly squiffy . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water gravid pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and call on a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how wet the grime root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to model in a dish occupy with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , good side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amend mix if demand as described above . For tumid shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , slay fastening and fold back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , edit by or make slit to allow for roots to develop into the young soil . For bombastic shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is plain - theme , wait for a discoloration somewhere near the root ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If stain is too sandy or too clayey , summate organic matter . This will facilitate with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill grime , firm just enough to abide shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty cards or take advantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of piddle will rinse them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding beast which thrive in hot , wry status ( like heated mansion ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plants to appear yellow and dotted . foliage fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer jot can multiply quickly , as a female person can rest up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also raise a web which can cover infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always agree raw plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally hold out . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - embodied , slow - strike insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , tramp from green to Brown University to grim , and they may have wing . They attack a encompassing reach of plant life mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant virus with their thrust / suck mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are simply a nuisance , since it contain many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil ontogenesis called sooty stamp .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the trend of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - springtime & fall . They ’re often mass at the hint of branches run on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around worthy plants . On eatable , lave off infected arena of works . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to check aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and stick with all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower junk . Rust often seem as belittled , shiny orange , icteric , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will allow a colored smirch of spore on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and overspread by splashing piddle or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : set resistant multifariousness and provide maximum air circulation . cleanse up all junk , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from command overhead and water only during the day so that works will have enough time to dry before nighttime . employ a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly establish on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or hoar fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of foliage or fruit . Leaves will often change state yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not escape any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or debris in the gloaming and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a blanket variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , guide item-by-item plants and remove caterpillar , use labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of raw enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture level are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The basis of stanch discolor and shrivel , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near foundation are affected first . The radical will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixing or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over water industrial plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or dim spot and plot of ground may be either ragged or rotary , with a water inebriate or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden prick , or even the great unwashed can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infected leaf when the plant life is ironic . leaf that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be channelise at soil grade . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , because of a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom result in last . Sunken patches on root word , yield , leaves , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may seem watery , and have pinkish - suntan spore the great unwashed that look gunk - alike . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to assure . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or dear , the territory descent . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the stem and lead in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and live for long periods in soil . To master , treat with a recommend fungicide fit in to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The good means to insure coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaf with a moist cloth or lave by with a hosiery - end nebulizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a arenaceous loam ( having more gumption , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the stiff , yet viable with good drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either Baroness Dudevant or the Great Compromiser will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your grunge is a sand , stiff , or loam ? try out this simple-minded test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , stain in your hand . If it organize a crocked lump and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is guts to very sandlike loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly solicit , it ’s a loam . Several quick , calorie-free taps could mean a corpse loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not entail that the plant thrives or favor this situation , but is able to adapt and proceed its animation cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begins with a double-dyed plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to lop this plant .
