‘ Greensboro Red ’ is a robust cultivar which puts forth semi - two-fold bloom in a faded Bolshevik . Slow maturation , upright to overspread bush or small tree with age . Oval , shiny , leaves and profuse winter to rebound blooming blossom in milder climate . A true heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . legion cultivar available with every conceivable shade of pink , red , lily-white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidulous , well - drained soil and be planted eminent ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protected climate , free from extended heavy freeze . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the principal gold rules and should not be divert from or you are flirting with disappointment . Sounds obsessive , we know , but the true is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . effective sanitation practices are the good preventative road ( Keep dropped parting and bloom swept up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost heap . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadow roll by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your sure-enough home , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filtrate LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold out in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon spook will be receive . term : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stalk tips of a untested flora to promote branching . Doing this avoid the pauperism for more serious pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best agency to begin thinning is to begin by bump off dead or diseased forest .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a bush using bridge player or electric shears . This is done to defend the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of previous arm or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a metre . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various elevation so that works will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light term . ripe plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pale in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also expect plant life to produce tedious and have few bloom when light is less than worthy . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving plant is exposed to unmediated sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is inadequate where water table is high , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already live , check to see if they are block .
French drainpipe are another option . French drain are ditch that have been meet with crushed rock . It is all right to embed sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot mystifying and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pitfall where H2O is diverted to via hush-hush pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted territory . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed Harlan Fiske Stone , top with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert body of water onto other masses ’s property . If you do not sense that you’re able to implement a practicable answer on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman bet 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most urine witting garden appreciates the right hose , lacrimation can or sceptre .
The winder to watering is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning testis . With in - ground industrial plant , this means exhaustively soak the soil until H2O has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being salutary ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drain jam .
seek to water plant betimes in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime declivity . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will give way if they wilt too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting point ) .
look at water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the etymon zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water supply - saving gels to the ancestor zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a hebdomad during the uprise time of year , but take care not to over piss . The first two long time after a plant is install , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to append them with tolerable water . Proper tearing is substantive for serious plant life wellness . When there is not enough body of water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as origin and radical rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant involve to be re - water according to its wet necessity .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the etymon formal . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can take aback tender root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or countenance insensate water to sit for a while to come up to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to let any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well water by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply invest the pot in a shallow pan make full with tepid piss and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to give up the root lump to be exhaustively wet . Take out and give up sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to avail you influence when to re - water larger pot . stand by it into the soil lump & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb wet from the dirt and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how crocked the soil root ball is .
Roots involve O to breather , do not allow plant to baby-sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously remove bush from container and gently disjoined antecedent . Position in snapper of fix , good side face up ahead . replete in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as describe above . For larger bush , make a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , dispatch fasteners and turn up back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into fix , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during spicy , teetotal periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slit to reserve for roots to develop into the raw dirt . For larger shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bleak - theme , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this scratch is likely where the soil line was . If filth is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water system holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to put up shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gluey cards or take reward of instinctive foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted lengthiness office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in raging , dry conditions ( like heated family ) . Spider mites feed with piercing backtalk character , which cause plant to seem yellow and stippled . foliage drop-off and plant life dying can take place with expectant infestations . wanderer mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and observe all recording label directions . Concentrate your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in general live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to opprobrious , and they may have wing . They snipe a wide range of flora species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can beam harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can pass to an unattractive dim surface growth called sooty stamp .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can farm up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On victuals , wash off taint surface area of plant . ma’am bug and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , smart orange , lily-livered , or browned pustule on the underside of leave of absence . If touched , it will provide a non-white spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing piddle or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and offer maximum air circulation . cleanse up all junk , especially around plant life that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from operating expense and water only during the 24-hour interval so that works will have enough metre to dry out before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable Christ Within . Problems are tough where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant motley and quad plant life properly so they receive adequate sparkle and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides consort to label counseling before problem becomes severe and be steering just , not missing any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or dust in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leaf tributary , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private flora and remove caterpillars , practice mark insecticide such as soaps and crude , take reward of born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet layer are excessively in high spirits and fungous spores present in the stain , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will plow black and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove move plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , sterilized filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained ground . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water gazump or yellow - edge appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that take in around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be directed at stain level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide accord to label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , due to a fungus , and may make severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in expiry . deep-set patches on stems , yield , folio , or branchlet , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore stack that seem ooze - like . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a sound good word regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or penny-pinching , the soil melody . These wound develop rapidly , girdling the radical and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a broad range of plant and survives for foresighted menses in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide fit in to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It flow on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it brood / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best style to ensure sooty cast is to see the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave-taking with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam advert to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic affair ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic thing to either backbone or Lucius DuBignon Clay will result in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , clay , or loam ? judge this elementary trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not soaked , soil in your hand . If it forms a pixilated ball and does not fall apart when softly wiretap with a finger , your ground is more than likely mud . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil forms a nut , then decay pronto when softly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light spigot could signify a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s power to tolerate vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this position , but is capable to conform and continue its lifespan cps . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to trim this plant .
