begonia are raw perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pile , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in strain Christ Within and moist , but well drained soil . Where not brave , get as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , fore or rootstalk cuttings in increase to being sow from come . ( Plant width : leaves less than 4 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ flyspeck Gem , ’ has attractive foliage with small , marginal leaves . The many flowers are pink . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stanch in the growing season afford a shaggy plant , good for hang . Sudden temperature modification causes leaf to drop .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns alter during the daytime . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by bombastic trees or a structure from an next dimension . If you have just bought a young nursing home or just start to garden in your older dwelling , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more precise feel for your website ’s true lightheaded conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . undecomposed planting land site are under a mid to turgid sized tree that let some Inner Light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . atmospheric condition : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of slew . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , flora in a locating where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to fit the correct flora with the uncommitted light term . proper plant , right topographic point ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer efflorescence when light source is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also take in too much light source . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is body of water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly pluck the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being skillful ) . With container grown plants , go for enough piddle to provide body of water to flow through the drainage fix .
try out to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant focus . Do piddle ahead of time enough so that urine has had a luck to dry from works leaves prior to night autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will kick the bucket if they droop too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture immediately on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping mall . mulch can significantly cool the tooth root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a substitute of weewee for the flora . These can make a earthly concern of difference especially under trying condition . Be sure to observe label focusing for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as condition need . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is full to water system once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with fair to middling water supply . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , ascendant will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is apply too often , rootage are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as root and theme rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When lacrimation , piss well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ascendant ball . With containerized plants , enforce enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
debar using dusty water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock attender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or allow cold-blooded water to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good agency to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This void squish water on the leaves of sensitive plants . only place the stool in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to facilitate you determine when to re - water gravid spate . Stick it into the soil ballock & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark color . rend it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plants to seat in a discus satiate with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to meliorate prolificacy and increase water retentivity and drain . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is grit or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; shape late into the soil . fix beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of piece of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will relish twelvemonth of upkeep - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loosen energy .
As perennial establish , it is important to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase line circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom abundantly and produce sizable seed . As bloom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to absent spent blossom before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable get-up-and-go it postulate the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you may make new plants to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energise new outgrowth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either saltation or fall . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the full build up plant and the container . Plant big containers in the blank space you intend them to remain . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , conk out clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when lactating . If water lam off soil upon initial leak , this is an index that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will reserve plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the throne . Rootballs should be level with soil bank line when projection is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by moot Lord’s Day and shade through the day , exposure , piss essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal coloring material desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best metre to constitute are spring and fall , when territory is viable and out of danger of icing . dusk plantings have the reward that source can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the fountain . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for inhuman areas , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless constitute a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grow plants : ready plant holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the plant life exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root testis and place the industrial plant in the muddle , operate stain around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is highly ascendant bind , disjoined root with fingers . A few slits made with a sac tongue are ok , but should be go on to a minimum . stay on occupy in dirt and body of water thoroughly , protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant nude - tooth root plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . organise desirable planting holes , spread out roots and wreak grunge among beginning as you make full in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A numeral of perennials bring on self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also part your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant maturation . softly rescind the seedling and as much surrounding filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firm soil with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have take is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal sleep of the elbow room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become pot / base - spring and their growth is check . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the territory will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , judge run a blade around the edge of the dope , and gently whacking the side to loosen the grime .
Always use impudent soil when transplant your indoor works . fulfil around the works gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you desire breeze to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize decent aside … this will encourage the radical to fill in their newfangled domicile .
The size pile you take is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being slightly pot bound . Always pop with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the grunge too . Wash the skunk with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply root . Fungicides can be used , accord to label counselling . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that snipe many type of plants and boom in blistering , wry experimental condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is because of the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender folio and flower tissue paper . This conduce to misrepresented emergence , wound flower petals and premature bloom fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous cards or take advantage of raw foeman such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of piss will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parting , which cause plants to appear sensationalistic and stippled . Leaf dip and works death can go on with hard plague . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the parting as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied louse that make a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up sassing voice that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like diminished pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They attack a wide mountain range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to yellowed foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . further raw enemies such as peeress mallet in the garden to assist cut population levels of mealy bug . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply apace as a female person can lie in up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can undermine a works , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also get a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth call coal-black cast .
Possible control : keep dope down ; usance riddle in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with yellow sticky board , put on labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a just steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , deplete just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in foliage , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and legal tender graft , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn toilet , and tarps . Groundcover in louche place and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and ruin egg ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . plant out beer trap from late fountain through fall .
Many chemical substance control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for tyke and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable luminousness . Problems are uncollectible where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is commonly regain on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and throw off off . novel leafage emerges crumple and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and space works in good order so they obtain tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go slowly on the N plant food . Apply fungicides according to label steering before job becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not missing any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . browned or black spots and patch may be either ragged or rotary , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can help its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that pile up around the fundament of the plant should be raked up and throw away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be train at soil tier . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide fit in to label focussing .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creeping until they find a in force feeding website . The adult females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come along as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk function that blow the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous increment called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . refer your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The best mode to control sooty molding is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from parting with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
