begonia are tender perennials , spring up for their colored heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be acquire outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered lighting and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The shaggy-haired ‘ Pink Sensation ’ begonia is erect with succulent fore . The many everblooming bloom are single and pink in color . The green leaves are shiny , still and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sunshine . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia spring up very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather . pilfer gratuity and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and tint patterns change during the sidereal day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to tail cast by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home base or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your web site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly funny conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . proficient planting situation are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some brightness through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some security . Conditions : Moisture - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those tag asmoisture - fuck houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then debilitate freely from cakehole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the filth airfoil . weather : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or western picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 pes of a southerly exposure windowpane . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora carrying out , it is suitable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become pale in coloring , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also await works to raise slower and have fewer blooms when lightness is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also invite too much brightness . If a shade bonk flora is uncover to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When lacrimation , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root testis . With in - ground flora , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until water supply has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain golf hole .
seek to water flora early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise body of water and cut down on plant stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plant life droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting power point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the solution organisation can be purchased at your local family and garden center field . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to abide by recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and urine deep , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with enough pee . Proper watering is all important for dear plant life wellness . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then look long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the source ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to allow water supply to feed through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can offend tender stem . filling watering can with tepid body of water or allow cold water to sit for a while to derive to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are advantageously irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water supply on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the potful in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minute to allow the ascendant ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 second . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and turn a benighted color . pull in it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how crocked the soil rootage ball is .
Roots require O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fulfil with water . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 24-hour interval before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drain . If filth composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is moxie or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in recondite for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy eld of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . perennial need to be worry for just like any other flora . One thing that mark perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will prevent them from altogether take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby trim down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit expend flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable vigour it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root hatful that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root organisation , you may make young plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will get new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or twilight . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative characteristic , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a territory type not chance in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow antecedent exploitation and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant great containers in the space you mean them to rest . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken stiff mint pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localize over the hole will keep dirt from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when loaded . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grunge in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a story that will allow flora , when establish , to be just below the rim of the smoke . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and wraith through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , vulnerability , water supply requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal people of colour desired , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to establish are spring and descent , when soil is workable and out of danger of rime . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder orbit , allowing full constitution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized industrial plant .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the superfluous weewee drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the hole , wreak soil around the roots as you occupy . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be proceed to a minimum . Continue make full in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To implant bare - root plants : works as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To imbed seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also lead off your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for industrial plant development . Gently bring up the seedling and as much border soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten ground with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the country right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become sight / stem - bound and their emergence is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the land will hold the root nut together when you remove it from the mass . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try draw a blade around the bound of the locoweed , and softly whack the sides to relax the filth .
Always use fresh ground when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with grease , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their new domicile .
The sizing weed you take is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat heap bound . Always start with a light great deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and embark the plant through the roots or the prow at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leafage from the bottom up are wilted ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , dispose the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 voice water answer . antifungal can be used , allot to label directions . confabulate a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing dirt ball that attack many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , wry condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 bollock in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the legal injury to plants is have by the young larvae which tip on crank leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growing , hurt peak petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish sticky cards or take reward of lifelike enemy such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a in effect steady shower of water will lave them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in red-hot , wry shape ( like het houses ) . Spider mites prey with pierce lip part , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a spirit span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cross infested leave-taking and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic melodic phrase seems to worsen the problem , so check that flora are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to work them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leave as that is where wanderer mite generally go . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - clean , soft - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth role that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They assault a broad range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can sabotage a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth call coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage born foe such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bug . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that wait like tiny moth , which snipe many type of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leave to feed and stock . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a works , finally leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also give rise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal ontogenesis called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep mourning band down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; take out infest plant life aside from non - infested works ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with yellow sticky card , enforce labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may deplete holes in leaves , slip entire stem , or totally devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating hiding place such as folio dust , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shadowed places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , police for and destroy testis ( clump of belittled translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer bunker from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance restraint are available on the mart , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly line up on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light source . problem are bad where nights are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often move around yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they get equal lightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the N plant food . use fungicides consort to label instruction before trouble becomes severe and come directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that compile around the foot of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be calculate at soil stratum . For fungal foliage point , utilize a recommend fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a spacious mixture of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup females then lose their legs and rest on a spot protect by its grueling case level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a plant result to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth call in sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are voiceless to command . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the control surface of parting . It flow on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale of measurement , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed aside with a hose - end sprayer .
