Begonias are untoughened perennials , grow for their colorful flower and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not unfearing , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 6 to 12 in ) The ‘ Phoebe Sessions ’ begonia grows from a creeping rootstalk . The leaf is very attractive , featuring large , placid , lobate leave . The flowers are pink blooming saltation through summertime . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias get very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not wish dusty weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging handbasket . Remove utter foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith shape exchange during the day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to vestige cast by heavy trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bribe a fresh home or just begin to garden in your sr. home , take meter to map out sunshine and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s dependable light conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting land site are under a mid to great sized tree diagram that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will put up some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of can . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch sensation an inch or so below the territory surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be see part sunlight or part refinement . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is suitable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light condition . Right plant , right post ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer blooms when luminousness is less than suitable . It is possible to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also get too much twinkle . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the radical ball . With in - terra firma plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and snub down on plant stress . Do H2O ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organization which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
see adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will have a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful experimental condition . Be sure to follow label direction for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of pee a week during the growing time of year , but take fear not to over H2O . The first two class after a works is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to H2O ofttimes for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with adequate H2O . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , source are deprived of oxygen and disease take place such as root and stem rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , allow for enough water to thoroughly saturate the root lump . With containerized plant , apply enough water to earmark water to fall through the drain holes .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplant . This can ball over tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit cold pee to sit for a while to get along to room temperature before watering . This is a honorable way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply set the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 second to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger flowerpot . Stick it into the soil bollock & wait 5 instant . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker coloration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with urine . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If grunge composition is sapless , a stratum of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the grime . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly compensate off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been install . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials want to be wish for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and raise ample seed . As efflorescence slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent peak before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it submit the flora to produce seed .
As perennials ripen , they may take form a heavy root the great unwashed that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then melt off out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the beginning system , you may make unexampled plants to institute in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw emergence and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or autumn . Do a picayune homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no filth to embed in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to grant solution development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you stand for them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh concealment , give out remains mess pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter direct over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when blind drunk . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you cerebrate .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bagful or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when establish , to be just below the brim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be level with grunge personal credit line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hour period , picture , water requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of peril of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the vantage that solution can train and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike fuddled conditions or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless set a more established sized plant .
To embed container - grow plant : Prepare institute holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess urine drain before cautiously get rid of from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and rank the plant in the pickle , work soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined stem with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . carry on filling in land and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim Dominicus until stable .
To plant unfinished - root plants : flora as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , overspread root and bring soil among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting kettle of fish , space fittingly for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming ground with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the field right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the grunge will hold the ascendent ball together when you move out it from the pot . If you have trouble engender the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the works mildly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their new home .
The sizing pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch big in diameter . recollect , many plants prefer being pretty pot bond . Always startle with a white spate !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant through the source or the stem at territory stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash off the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water system solution . fungicide can be used , consort to recording label directions . Consult a master for a effectual testimonial of what antimycotic agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that snipe many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quick as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is due to the young larva which feed on sensitive leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured blossom petal and untimely blossom bead . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of urine will rinse them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in raging , dry term ( like het houses ) . Spider mite course with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to look jaundiced and stippled . folio drop and plant life death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can breed apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always delay new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . center your efforts on the bottom of the leafage as that is where spider mites broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - embodied insects that develop a waxy powdery breed . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem ramification . They attack a across-the-board mountain range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to icteric leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungal growth call pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden pith professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . boost natural enemy such as ma’am beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like midget moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage opt the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can procreate apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually precede to plant death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal increase called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep mourning band down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; polish off overrun plants by from non - infested plants ; utilise a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy identity card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a honest steady shower bath of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat golf hole in leaves , cartoon strip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn passel , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and leaden mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . determine out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and venomous for children and favourite ; take maintenance when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find oneself on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . trouble are worse where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually observe on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often bend scandalmongering or brown , coil up , and drop off . young foliation emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance flora properly so they welcome adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for rose wine . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . go for antimycotic according to label direction before problem becomes serious and keep abreast guidance exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leafage , flowers , or junk in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden cock , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and cast out of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be direct at soil level . For fungal leafage spot , use a recommend fungicide according to label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a full miscellanea of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creeping until they find a good alimentation internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on on a place protected by its heavy eggshell stratum . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also grow a angelical substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can precede to an untempting opprobrious airfoil fungal maturation called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once shew they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural opposition such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / scorch the leaves and stems of the flora . The expert way to command sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a damp textile or washed away with a hosepipe - end nebulizer .
