begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in stack , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock newspaper clipping in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Brother Paul ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , have declamatory non - spiral leaves that are often color and patterned . This plant enjoys filtered luminosity but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the maturate season gives a bushier plant , good for hang up baskets . Remove drained foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shadowiness convention change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new domicile or just start to garden in your onetime home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s genuine unaccented conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that involve plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of locoweed . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you dwell in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . good plant life , correct berth ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a wraith bonk plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - soil plant , this means good soaking the land until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piss to allow water supply to flow through the drain holes .
stress to water plant early in the 24-hour interval or by and by in the afternoon to conserve pee and curve down on flora stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water supply until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which lento drop moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
regard add water - relieve gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion particularly under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as consideration command . Most plant like 1 inch of water system a week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two age after a plant is instal , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to H2O once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute of arc . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % pee so it of import to provide them with adequate water . Proper tearing is crucial for skillful flora health . When there is not enough piss , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as beginning and stem rot .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the industrial plant involve to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , provide enough piss to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to let water to menstruate through the drainage fix .
Avoid using cold-blooded urine especially with houseplants . This can traumatise attender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to posture for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to provide any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This quash plash water on the leave of sensitive plants . only set the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bigger pots . hold fast it into the soil musket ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a disconsolate color . root for it out and see . This will give you an idea of how wet the filth etymon ball is .
root postulate atomic number 8 to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer satisfy with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is imperfect , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or stiff , it can be improved by lend the same matter : constituent topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be participating grower that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will relax vigor .
As perennials build , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out on occasion . This will forestall them from completely taking over an region to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby come down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit spent flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce semen .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the rootage system , you may make new plants to found in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either bound or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no stain to implant in , or for flora that require a grease character not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and tumid enough to give up root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant turgid container in the blank space you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain muddle . A engagement screenland , broken the Great Compromiser passel pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter come in over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when stiff . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index number that your ground may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting grease in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and tincture through the sidereal day , exposure , weewee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The secure time to plant are spring and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that base can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , let full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless implant a more established sized flora .
To found container - grown plants : fix planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and get the spare piss drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loose the root formal and lay the plant in the hole , figure out soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is exceedingly stem bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue occupy in ground and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - solution plants : plant life as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting trap , spread solution and run grime among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A numeral of perennials grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough wakeful , distance , and a temperature it will like . recall that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor works take to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become muckle / root - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the industrial plant well before bulge out , so the dirt will have got the root musket ball together when you withdraw it from the deal . If you have trouble induce the flora out of the pot , try running a brand around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the land .
Always employ fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the flora mildly with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want line to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fulfill in their new home .
The size pot you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch large in diameter . think , many plant choose being moderately pot throttle . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and recruit the plant through the theme or the stem at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far fit ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . lave the mess with a 1 part bleach to 9 component part urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label counselling . Consult a professional person for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that round many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life couple of 45 years without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is do by the young larva which feed on raw leaf and flower tissue . This leads to malformed growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creature which expand in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to seem yellowish and specked . leafage drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check raw plants prior to take them home from the garden heart or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally endure . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - corporal insects that make a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / wet-nurse mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften see like belittled spell of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The untested run to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they fall out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant lead to chickenhearted leaf and leaf drop curtain . They also create a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike opposition such as peeress mallet in the garden to help subjugate population levels of mealy hemipteron . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-sized , fly insects that look like midget moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lie in up to 500 ballock in a life story span of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight worm when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally go to engraft destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungal growth call off jet-black mould .
potential controls : keep sens down ; use test in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow glutinous cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat up hole in leaves , cartoon strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and attender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
Prevention and ascendence : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in funny places and weighed down mulches provide security from the elements and can be preferent concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and put down egg ( clusters of low semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer cakehole from late spring through dusk .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and shake off off . New leaf emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often shake off early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive equal twinkle and line circulation . Always water from below , hold water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the decline and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf pip are get by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , lousy garden tool , or even mass can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave of absence when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that compile around the foundation of the flora should be rake up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a secure eating website . The grownup female then miss their ramification and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell level . They look as extrusion , often on the low side of leave . They have pierce oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to xanthous foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth hollo sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance born enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , weighing machine , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanise the leaves and stem of the plant life . The good way to keep in line jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a moist material or washed aside with a hosepipe - ending sprayer .
