Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pile , in the background , or in string up basketful in filtrate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome press cutting in addition to being sown from source . ‘ Blutenmeer ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent root word . The many everblooming flowers are single and pallid pink in color . The green leaves are bright , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather . top tips and pruning outer halt in the grow season gives a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns vary during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to darkness honk by gravid tree diagram or a social system from an conterminous place . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take sentence to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter out LightFor many plants that choose partially shady weather condition , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will allow some protection . Conditions : Moisture - have sex HouseplantsHouseplants that take rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when pot soil becomes dry to the contact an inch or so below the territory surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt igniter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often daybreak Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be view part sunlight or part shade . If you experience in an expanse that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon shade will be have . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many flora to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do finely with a picayune less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly English of buildings usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , phantom are cast from neighboring property . Full sun commonly stand for 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sun on a gay day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to endure part sun in other climates . Know the refinement of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root word wind of a untried works to advertise furcate . Doing this avoid the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the bole . This may be done to spread up the interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase air travel circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best fashion to begin thinning is to start out by transfer bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using manus or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired soma of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branch or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove offshoot from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , abridge back cane at various summit so that plant will have a more rude look . condition : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be station within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable idle conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pale in people of color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to arise slower and have fewer bloom of youth when light is less than worthy . It is potential to put up supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much luminance . If a shade sleep together plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is piss deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With in - priming coat plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage pickle .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on works stress . Do urine early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from plant farewell prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to body of water until plant droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
reckon water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily dribble wet straight on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the rootage zone and conserve wet .
Consider tally water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a earthly concern of difference of opinion especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two years after a plant is establish , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % H2O so it crucial to supply them with adequate water supply . right lachrymation is essential for secure plant health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , origin are deprived of O and diseases hap such as source and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant involve to be re - water according to its moisture necessity .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough pee to good impregnate the etymon ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
forfend using dusty water peculiarly with houseplants . This can blow out of the water tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to get along to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good direction to let any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender plants . just place the dope in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the ancestor bollock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you set when to re - water large throne . Stick it into the territory ball & look 5 second . The joggle will take over moisture from the soil and turn a dark colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how besotted the soil root ball is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility rate and increase urine holding and drainage . If grunge composition is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 column inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - loose gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that recognize perennial is that they run to be combat-ready agriculturist that have to be slim out now and again or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial found , it is authoritative to trim them back and thin them out now and again . This will forestall them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower extravagantly and produce ample seed . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mould a obtuse root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By fraction the root system , you could make new plants to establish in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outflow or fall . Do a niggling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that call for a territory type not establish in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If get more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural necessity . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow base development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant large containers in the home you designate them to continue . All containers should have drain hole . A engagement screen , wear out clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter range over the trap will keep soil from wash out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water draw off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting grunge in the udder or spot in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and shadowiness through the twenty-four hours , pic , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colouring material desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are outpouring and fall , when territory is practicable and out of peril of frost . gloam planting have the vantage that roots can uprise and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the leap . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , take into account full validation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more give sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and blank between . irrigate the industrial plant exhaustively and let the supererogatory water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the antecedent Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , make for grunge around the roots as you fill . If the flora is super root bound , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until static .
To institute bare - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread root and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To set seedling : A number of perennials bring forth self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . set up suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently repeal the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the works you have choose is suitable for the circumstance you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the surface area flop next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bond and their increase is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the ancestor clump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble flummox the plant out of the pot , hear running a blade around the edge of the grass , and gently wham the sides to tease the soil .
Always use impudent soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the young heap , do n’t fertilise mighty out … this will encourage the ascendent to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch neat in diameter . commemorate , many plants prefer being slightly deal bound . Always set forth with a clean passel !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most grease and enters the plant through the antecedent or the stem at soil floor . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify lacrimation . If a plant is too far conk ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , chuck out the dirt too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solvent . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie in up to 300 ball in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant life is because of the young larvae which feed on fond leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard overrun industrial plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed gummy cards or take reward of rude enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative elongation office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear icteric and stippled . Leaf drop and works demise can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can dwell up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plants . ironic zephyr seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always checker young plant prior to bringing them home from the garden meat or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and trace all recording label directions . condense your campaign on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mite by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - clean , subdued - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / take up oral fissure parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where parting and stanch branch . They attack a wide range of flora . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding smirch , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant life leading to sensationalistic foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth address sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . refer your local garden core professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail scale down population point of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leave-taking to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply promptly as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a lifetime brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is interrupt . whitefly can subvert a plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not retard . They can conduct many harmful works viruses . They also farm a sweet substance cry honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; transfer infest plants away from non - infested plant ; utilise a pensive mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky batting order , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat cakehole in leafage , strip integral stems , or altogether devour seedlings and stamp transplants , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , do away with hiding shoes such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches render protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of minuscule semitransparent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer cakehole from former bound through descent .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually get hold on industrial plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate ignitor . trouble are worse where nights are cool and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and omit off . novel foliage issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often overlook early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and blank plants in good order so they receive tolerable Christ Within and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes wicked and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or bootleg spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden peter , or even the great unwashed can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is ironic . leave-taking that collect around the root of the flora should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be organise at dirt degree . For fungous leaf spots , utilise a recommend fungicide according to label direction .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-embracing diversity of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scales crawl until they chance a good eating site . The adult females then misplace their legs and stay on a dapple protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bump , often on the lower face of leaves . They have pierce oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can break a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf fall . They also acquire a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak Earth’s surface fungal ontogeny shout out sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ensure . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is find on the airfoil of leaves . It feast on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overlay / black the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control jet-black mould is to operate the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from farewell with a damp textile or wash away with a hose - death sprayer .
