What to do it about vegetable bean plant .
BEANS: THE PRINCIPAL TYPES
Full Details of How to Grow These Nutritious Vegetables
Beans as a radical comprise one of the turgid vegetable food for thought crops ; their culture is extensive and widespread . They maturate crops quickly when used as green veg , thrive successfully in most temperate and warm climates , and are valuable point in the diets of many people , especially when the seeds are used in a dry body politic . Of considerable importance is the fact that the pods and the seeds in the green stage are well adapted to preservation by freezing at scummy temperature . The oecumenical classification of Beans for marketing purposes is as follows : String or Snap Beans , Shell Beans , Lima Beans , Soy Beans and Broad or Fava Beans . Most Beans belong in the genus Phaseolus . Exceptions are the Soy or Soja Bean , Glycine hispida , and the Broad Bean , Vicia Faba .
Snap, String, or French Beans
The unripe - pod assortment are represented by both dwarf or bush kinds and climbing type .
The routine of varieties heel for cut-rate sale is large and varies in different localities . Recent years have see the introduction of many of the stringless varieties which are supervene upon the slender , long - pod form formerly favour and grown as exhibition specimens . Popular now , but not of necessity young ones , are Bountiful , Stringless Greenpod , Tendergreen , Valentine and Dwarf Horticultural ; the last - named may be used as a Snap Bean in the young stage , as a unripened Shell is Bean when part grow , and by and by as a dry Shell Bean .
Climbing varieties admit Kentucky Wonder , excellent as a Snap Bean and of wonderful flavor , which crops for a long point provided the noggin are not allowed to maturate ; Horticultural Pole is the climbing counterpart of Dwarf Horticultural and may be used in a similar manner . The Scarlet Runner , a favorite and standby in Europe , prolific and of fantabulous calibre , is grow to some extent in the United States but not in any appreciable quantity .
Wax Podded or Butter Beans.
These are varieties of the Snap or String Beans , key out above , that have yellow pods . While in some requirement as a “ green ” vegetable , they are not grown to the extent that the gullible variety are ; from these , the Wax Beans take issue more or less in flavor . Both bush and climbing varieties are domesticate and are represented by Golden Wax , Pencil Wax , Brittle Wax among the bush assortment and by Golden Cluster Wax and Kentucky Wonder Wax among the crampon .
Methods of Cultivation.
noodle of the Snap type are raw issue and consequently should not be sown until danger from hoar is past . They answer to in force cultivation and succeed in most ground ; a light , crumbly , loamy medium is best suited to their prerequisite . Acid soils should be brought to a neutral or more or less alkaline status by liming . homework of the ground should start during the fall or wintertime season by plowing or grok to a astuteness of 10 - 12 in . , if possible , and by integrate with the soil well - rotted manure and bone meal or superphosphate to guarantee serious birth rate .
The seedbed should be ready in spring when the ground is in good viable condition by discing or light cultivation , drills being made for the semen 24 - 36 in . apart . The seeds should be dropped in the rowing from 3 - 6 in . apart ( the secretive length for the earlier season planting ) and be covered with 1 - 1 1/2 in . of pulverized soil . A side binding of fertiliser , applied at this time , will benefit the growing plants if it is cultivate into the soil at the first cognitive operation .
Beans of the climb up varieties need supports to which to seize themselves . Suitable support may be afforded by substantial coppice , poles coif as a fencing , or bowed stringed instrument . Cultivation to see to it Mary Jane and conserve moisture should be conduct out methodically and periodically . Successive sowing every ten days or so to ensure a continuous supply of Beans throughout the season should be made until it is too late to inseminate with a comely expectation of the crop ’s maturing before Robert Lee Frost . Under no lot should one walk or ferment among Snap Beans when their leaf is fuddled ; to do so encourages the scatter of disease .
Lima Beans
These are of import food craw and are grown in many incision . They take a longer growing time of year than Snap Beans , some 80 - 90 day . Rather more crank and susceptible to injury from nerveless or excessively showery weather condition than Snap Beans , Lima Beans are a decidedly fond - weather condition harvest . Many varieties , both of Bush Limas and of the climbing type or Pole Limas , are offer by the patronage . The Bush or Dwarf Lima is favored for early sowings , germinating more dependably and also maturing quick than the Pole sort . The Pole Limas are heavier cropper , however , and have a more extended season .
Fordhook Bush , Henderson ’s Bush and Burpee ’s Bush are grow extensively and are all fantabulous . Leviathan and King of the Garden are standard Pole variety . The Caroline or Sieva Bean is a small - seeded Lima Bean favored by many people and is popular for canning and freezing . It is a howling cropper , stands rainy weather better than do the large sorts , and is less unresistant to suffer from mould . It may be had both in Bush and Pole diverseness .
It is entirely impractical to sow seeds of Lima Beans until all danger of hoarfrost has overtake and the weather has become warm and really settled . territory preparation may follow that advised for String Beans . secure ground is necessary and , in society to help germination of the seeds by supply as warm a seedbed as potential , sowings of the Pole miscellany are normally made in Hill ( group of a few seed spaced at wide intervals ) , except in the warm sections .
individual poles , some 7 foot . or so of which should be above flat coat , are do 3 ft . apart in rows , the rows being not less than 4 - 5 ft . apart . hill are drawn about the poles with a hoe , or possibly plowed in ridges and then formed about the perch , a scattering of fertilizer is worked into the hill and 5 or 6 beans are sow in at a depth of 1 in . or so .
Later , should all the seed pullulate , they may be thinned out so that 3 or 4 plants remain . In the warmest and most congenial constituent of the country , where climbing Limas are grown in amount as field crops , no supports are provide ; the vine are permitted to chase on the ground . so as to grow Limas successfully by this method , care must be taken to keep the growth within limitation until the industrial plant are well forward-looking , so that sens can be contain by polish . A favourable climate is also necessary for this method acting of Bean cultivation .
Other Shell Beans
Under this heading are grouped those Beans grown exclusively for consumption as dry out Beans . These are mostly of the String Bean character . They imprint valuable articles of diet and are grow in great amount as force field crops . Navy or Pea Bean , Yellow Eye and the Kidney varieties , particularly Red Kidney , are stock sort .
Soy or Soja Beans
This Bean , which was mildly democratic both as a Green Bean and Shell Bean some few year ago , has not taken its place as a major veg . The smorgasbord Bansei is the one in the main grown for this intent . The Soy Bean is a worthful clause of food and is used considerably in the cooking of oils , flour , seasoning and sauces . The flour prepared from it is widely used with other flour and food mixture . It is crop in the same way as are Lima Beans .
Broad or Fava Beans
Popular in Europe , the across-the-board Bean occupy a position in the diet there somewhat approaching that of the Lima Bean in America . Itdoes not compare in quality and flavor , however , with the Lima Bean , but is worthful because it stand firm much colder and damper climatical conditions , and comes into bearing early . Fava Beans acquire some 3 - 4 foot . in stature , carry many pods , each 6 - 7 in . long , and deviate considerably in venial characteristics fit in to form . Windsor and Longpod are staple varieties .
The Fava Bean needs coolheaded weather for its development . When grow in the East it is very essential that the seeds be sown just as soon in the spring as the ground can be worked . They should be set 8 in . apart in treble drills ( 8 in . between drills ) with each set of treble recitation spaced 3 ft . from the next . or else , they may be sow the same distance between seeded player in individual drills spaced 2 ft . apart . The stain should be full-bodied and deeply prepared .
When the low-spirited corbel of blossom have blow over and set their pods , the tip of each plant should be crimp out . This encourages the development of earlier and finer pod and serves to some extent to admonish black aphids , which are a serious pest of this veg .
Fava Beans prosper in the Canadian Maritime Provinces , in British Columbia and in Washington and Oregon . In California and some other part of the South , they may be grown in wintertime .
