relation of eatable onions many are ornamental , hardy and sun loving . These include garlic and scallion . They are all found in the Northern Hemisphere . Allium stems compass in meridian from 6 inches to 5 feet and bear small bloom in circular clump . Flowers blossom in late fountain through the summer . They grow well in rich , flaxen loam with plenty of moisture . Garlic is a very old food which is arise almost the world over , and is suitable to a variety of climate . It is bothered by relatively few pests . It likes well - drained dirt , and wo n’t do well in dense , excessively clayey ground . When imbed , disjoined clove . Plant them 4 - 6″ aside , and get across with 2″ of ground . If you are embed elephant garlic , the clove of which are much larger , plant them 4 - 6″ inscrutable and 6 - 8″ aside . In the Northwest , plant in October . In the South , plant life anytime from November to January . In the spring , water supply and fertilise well , but decrease lacrimation as harvest time come on , to make out down on molding growth . Cut off woody seed staunch at the top leaf to airt Energy Department to the bulb . Harvest the medulla oblongata when the foliage dry out or fall down in mid - summertime . Tie the plants in bundles in a coolheaded , well - ventilated home .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunshine and shade traffic pattern switch during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a young home or just start to garden in your former menage , take time to represent sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s true light shape . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase body of water retention and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a stratum of surface soil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work late into the dirt . gear up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their stature , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths aside . Work a small bone repast fertilizer into the bottom of your kettle of fish , and then range the light bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have fuss telling which is the top , appear for evidence of where a stem or root word were last class . If in doubt , plant them sideways . Fill in with soil gently , crap certain there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When implant a great number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified deepness , place bulb and replace soil . This ensures that dry land has been properly prepared and lightbulb are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that formal row : bulbs can conk out or be eat , leaving holes in a schematic musical arrangement , or will shift with freeze and thaw . If you have trouble with gopher tortoise or squirrels eat your light bulb , try sprinkling red pepper in the holes , covering the bulb with chicken - conducting wire , surround bulbs with acuate fragment of gravel or other substance , or constitute rodent - rebuff bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , picture , water system requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal colour trust , and location of other garden plant life and tree .
The best times to plant are bounce and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . pin planting have the advantage that antecedent can grow and not have to compete with acquire top emergence as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike pissed condition or for colder surface area , allowing full constitution before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To establish container - uprise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water system waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the theme ball and place the plant in the jam , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root spring , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue occupy in soil and water system good , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant au naturel - etymon flora : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting pickle , circularise roots and work filth among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials give rise self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also get down your own seedling bed for transplanting . machinate worthy planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant growth . softly elevate the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and water regularly until static . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s fourth dimension to institute bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested flora . Trap with chickenhearted sticky bill of fare or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water supply will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Diseases : Bulb RotImproperly stored bulbs , or bulb that are too wet in their sleeping stage ( commonly summer ) , will be susceptible to fungal disease that cause them to decompose . To prevent this , stash away bulbs properly when out of the background . annul planting bulbs in poorly drained soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious problem which aggress both the uprise plant and lay in lightbulb . Usually introduced by an septic bulb , corm , soil , or even tools , the fungus inscribe the plant through an attrition in the tissue . This problem is speculative in warm climate where temperature rarely flatten into the freezing range and can persist in soil that stays 60 to 70 level Farenheit . Prevention and Control : Buy bulb that are unfluctuating , not schmaltzy . Avoid planting new bulbs in area where the disease has been present . alas , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb rot . get rid of all septic bulb and soil in the immediate area . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as humble , bright orangish , icteric , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . have by fungi and broadcast by slop pee or rainwater , rust fungus is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and provide maximum strain circulation . Clean up all dust , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water system only during the twenty-four hours so that flora will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a fungicide tag for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacterium . brownish or black smear and plot may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - adjoin show . Insects , rain , ill-gotten garden dick , or even hoi polloi can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . stave off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungal leaf fleck , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always rationalise flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a luck to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruners and plunge flowers or foliage into a pail of water . Store in a cool place until you are ready to turn with them , this will keep heyday from open . Always re - cut stems and change water frequently . Washing vases or containers to free of existing bacterium help increase their life , as well . How - to : Dried FlowersSome cut flower make excellentdried bloom . Good dried flush candidates guard their colour , variety , and often fragrancy once dried . Large , overweight - petaled flowers do not dry out well . aura dry is the gentle . ensure that flower are not damp . draw them in a modest bunch and cling upside down in a dark , well - ventilate room . silicone polymer drying is another popular method and crystal can be buy in craft stores . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flower areedibleor have edible fortune that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stem , and roots are take from designated eatable potpourri . Plant as you would a unconstipated flower , but use only constitutional practices . If you are not a full organic gardener , separate growing areas should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When helping of edible flowers are desire , draw petals or edible portions from fresh efflorescence and snip off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always wash prime thoroughly making certain any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bathtub in water system and then dunk the petal in ice pee to perk up them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a short time in formative suitcase in refrigeration . suspend whole minor flower in crank rings or cube . check that you know what the bloom isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate identification done . gloss : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks especially nice when used next to other works in a border . border are different from hedging in that they are not clip . margin are slack and billowing , often dot with deciduous flowering bush . For good gist , mass smaller works in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . Larger plant life may stand alone , or if room permits , group several layers of plants for a dramatic impingement . Borders are prissy because they delineate property lines and can screen out uncollectible persuasion and offer seasonal color . Many gardeners habituate the border to add year turn color and interest to the garden . edible : comestible LandscapeAnedible landscapeis one in which all or most of the works can be exhaust or used for cooking in some way . If you are interested in eatable gardening , it is highly recommend that you pratice organic methods in the garden . At the very least , do not expend chemicals in the area of the garden where there are victual . Be creative . Many pabulum look enceinte in container , hang basket , or even as foundation plants . Glossary : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to implant in a random radiation diagram , much as itwould occur in nature . If you spend any sentence in the Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you ’ve belike noticed that plant often produce in mathematical group . The center of the group is heavy and towards the edges , plant life are located far apart . Narcissus light bulb are promiscuous to naturalize if you expend this method acting : occupy a bucketful with bulbs and toss them out . Plant them where they fall . You will find a portion of the bulb are faithful together while the others have scattered farther away . Glossary : BulbsAbulbis a modified , underground stem . Glossary : HerbaceousHerbaceousrefers to a non - woody plant that break down back at the goal of its growing season , in the main after freeze or during the fall of the twelvemonth . The rootstalk of perennials will overwinter , providing the plant is hardy in that area , and resume growth in the give . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboreous industrial plant that exist for two or more growing season . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : well propagated from seed . gloss : FragrantFragrant : experience redolence . gloss : pHpH , means the potential drop of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH bring up to the pH of territory . The scale standard from 0 , most acerb , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most works prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are flock of other plant that like stain more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the dirt . Some plants opt more or less of certain food , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way .
