Sharing is caring !
One can never really go improper with daffodils or Narcissus spp . far-famed for their beautiful bright white-livered or white blooms , this anthesis perennial is one of the first plants to bring colors in garden and often indicate the onset of spring .
Daffodils are popular seasonal flowers , but do you know how to grow one right ? Do you know how to care for these attractive blooms ? We ’ve made a quick guidebook on everything about Narcissus pseudonarcissus .
Credit: Paul VanDerWerf | Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
Learn about this spring - favourite plant ’s origin and meaning , planting tip , upkeep and sustenance , and some of its most democratic multifariousness by register below .
Plant Name and Origin
Daffodil is a vulgar name that refers to theflowering plantsunder the entireNarcissusgenus in the Amaryllidaceae family . Because of this , daffodils are also referred to asnarcissus . Other known common name of these bounce flowering industrial plant aredaffadowndillyandjonquil .
In England , daffodils are calledlent lily . While it is often used as a generic name for daffodil , it speaks specifically ofNarcissus pseudonarcissus , awild daffodil that flush and go away between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday ; hence the name bestow lily .
The genus name Narcissus get from the Greek mythological persona Narcissus who is known for admire his own beauty ( 1 ) .
Narcissus is a hunting watch and son of Cephissus , the river god . The fable says that he refused to go forth the stream when he fell in love with his reflexion on the water . When he succumbed to death , the gods turned him into a flower so he could stay there forever .
Daffodil Uses
daffodil surely add colours in every garden , expectant or small . These plants give out fascinating blooms that make any landscape beyond telling . They can be quite a little establish under terra firma covers , or mixed with shrubs and other perennials ( 2 ) .
Beautify steep areas in your garden by aggregative planting daffodils as design accents and using timbers for territory corrosion ascendence . They also work well as anedging decorative plantin landscaping or interracial border . Daffodils in mickle are also popular as indoor ornamental .
Plant Description
Daffodils are clomp and erect perennial that grow from bulbs . in general , they grow about 1 to 2 feet and circulate up to 0.5 to 2 feet upon full maturity ( 3 ) .
Leaves
Most of the leafage issue from the soil , usually without a stem . The case-by-case folio is simple , linear with parallel venous blood system , and farm about 12 to 18 inch ( 3 ) .
Flowers
The colors of Narcissus pseudonarcissus flowers deviate depending on the assortment and range from chicken to pink , white , or vary .
Flowers seem one by one or in a cluster on top of a naked , long , and narrow-minded bow . Each daffodils heyday has a central vasiform - like corona trump or cupful , three flower petal , and petal - mold sepal . In some mixture where the corona is longer than the petal , it is bear on to as trumpet ; and if it is short , it is call a cupful ( 4 ) .
What Are The Popular Daffodil Cultivars?
daffodil or Narcissus are long - lived perennials that tender an enticing array of bloom in different forms , sizes , and colors .
The entireNarcissusgenus has at least 25 coinage and yard of cultivated varieties . Below are some of the most popular Narcissus cultivars across the globe .
Narcissus ‘Dutch Master’
One of the most famous trumpet Narcissus pseudonarcissus is the Narcissus ‘ Dutch Master ’ or otherwise call Dutch Master daffodils .
This bunch - favourite cultivar produce golden - yellow blooms with outsized trumpets . An award - winning daffodil , the Dutch Master is famed for its former flowering and its ability to naturalise well in a landscape .
Narcissus ‘Mount Hood’
Narcissus ‘ Mount Hood ’ is another famed trumpet daffodil . It reaches about 1 to 1.5 feet in height and open up to 0.75 feet .
Unlike the ‘ Dutch Master , ’ this cultivar is known for its showy ivory white bloom that grow singly on a stem . The leaves are immature , narrow , and strap - shaped .
Narcissus ‘Tahiti’
Narcissus ‘ Tahiti ’ is a multiple award - winning dual daffodil cultivar . It sport big , dual flowers with layer of golden yellowish petals with reddened - orange accents around the shopping centre .
This cultivar consecrate out long - lasting flush that are mid to late spring drawers . Each flora grows about 16 inch magniloquent .
Narcissus ‘Golden Echo’
Long - lasting ‘ Golden Echo ’ Narcissus pseudonarcissus is an American hybrid that features white petal with a golden yellow annulus around the base and lemon yellow trumpets .
The flush , which measure about 3 inch across , are fragrant . Narcissus ‘ Golden Echo ’ works are idealistic for beds and perimeter .
Narcissus ‘Tete a Tete’
‘ Tete a Tete ’ narcissus is one of the most recognized miniature daffodil . Its fragrant Narcissus pseudonarcissus bloom in early to mid - spring . Each stem carries 1 to 3 buttercup yellow flowers and develop about 6 to 8 inches in summit .
Best planted in groups of at least six bulbs , ‘ Tete a Tete ’ work best in flower beds , landscaping , and containers .
Narcissus ‘ Tete a Tete ’ is sort as part of daffodils ’ section 12 ( many-sided daffodils ) group .
Narcissus ‘Peeping Tom’
This one - of - a - sort dwarf Narcissus pseudonarcissus features prominent , foresighted , frilled trump that ’s circumvent by reflexed bright yellow petals and sepals . The ‘ Peeping Tom ’ daffodils are long - live and vigorous . They produce about 8 to 12 inches in height . flower commences in early spring .
This daffodil falls under the cyclamineus narcissus ( Division VI ) group .
Narcissus ‘Barrett Browning’
With their pure white , overlapping petal surrounding a typical red - orange tree cupful with a yellowed halo at the foundation , it would be difficult not to recognize the Narcissus ‘ Barrett Browning ’ .
This plant grows about 30 to 60 centimeter and spread 5 to 7 cm . It blooms in mid - spring with one flower per stem .
Narcissus ‘Jack Snipe’
The ‘ Jack Snipe ’ Narcissus flaunts an attractive and fragrant creamy - white and yellow blooms .
This miniature cornet daffodil is part of the cyclamineus narcissus radical and grow up to 8 to 10 inches marvellous . Typically , it bloom for six weeks in early to mid - spring .
Narcissus ‘Pink Pride’
This showy daffodil flaunt great blooms with ivory white petals and apricot cup that gradually changes to coral pink as it mature .
It reaches up to 16 inches tall , and flowers bloom in mid - spring . Narcissus ‘ Pink Pride ’ is part of the large - cupful narcissus grouping .
Narcissus ‘Goblet’
Narcissus ‘ chalice ’ display long - long-lived , attractive blossom with a rippled golden yellow trumpet and overlapping pure white petals . A golden yellow halo at the base of the trump gives an add up flair to the blossoms .
The trumpet fade to lemon chickenhearted as the blossom mature . The plant grows up to 16 to 18 in in height andblooms in early to mid - spring .
How to grow Daffodils
Daffodils are herbaceous perennials native to northerly Europe . One of the reasons for their popularity is the fact that these decorative plants are well-to-do to originate . They expand well in almost all zones , and the care and maintenance required to cultivate one successfully are minimum .
Propagating Daffodils
Narcissus pseudonarcissus can be diffuse by bulb variance or seeded player ( 1 ) . They boom best in fertile , well - drained , somewhat acidic grime , as poor soil drainage may have the bulbs to rot . They flower best when planted in full sun or partial shade , but the bloom last longer in light shade ( 3 ) .
Growing daffodil from seeds takes a longer meter , but this does not hinder raiser from doing this method .
Once the bees have pollinated the flowers , wait for ejaculate pods to grow and mark them for former use of goods and services . you may harvest Narcissus pseudonarcissus seeds from these seedpod when the plant turn brown in the evenfall . Harvestable semen rattle in the pod when shaken .
Sow daffodil seeds in a seed tray with adequate parts of pot grease , perlite , and peat moss . Keep the soil moist while the Narcissus pseudonarcissus seeds germinate by day-by-day misting and make trusted that the source tray is exposed to at least six hours of direct sunlight . It would take several weeks for the seeds to burgeon forth .
Replant daffodil seedlings in magnanimous good deal that would give enough space for the bulbs to develop . When young daffodil plants attain maturity , which usually takes three to five years , you may transplant them in their lasting location or flowerbeds in your garden .
Daffodil bulb expect cold temperatures , preferably about 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit , to promote solution development . Thus , they should be planted in the fall before the first frost or about 2 to 4 week before the ground freeze .
Planting Daffodil bulbs four to five column inch below the earth and comprehend them with sufficient soil . The distance between bulbs should be eight inches . Each spring , apply a slow - release medulla fertilizer to pots .
How to Care for Daffodils
If you have no architectural plan on harvesting seed from your Narcissus pseudonarcissus plants , deadheading can be made as soon as the flowers fade . However , you should avoid cutting down the leaves for at least six more week .
alternatively , allow the leaves to mature and give way off naturally because the plant need time after bloom to store energy in the incandescent lamp for the next time of year . Prematurely cutting the leave may reduce subsequent flowering .
Over prison term , daffodil plants may bloom little and have fewer flowers . When this materialize , you may split the clunk of bulbs once the farewell have died down and replant single bulbs .
Pests and Diseases
Some of the most common pests of daffodils are tulip bulb aphids , bulb mites , bulb flies , millipedes , and root and bulb nematode worm ( 3 ) . These pest flow on works parts , mostly the medulla and leaf .
Common diseases of Narcissus pseudonarcissus let in armillaria root rot , bacterial stripe , lenient rotting , Fusarium wilt disease , gray-haired mould , ironic rot , gray bulb rot , and virus like Narcissus white streak virus and Narcissus jaundiced stripe computer virus ( 5 ) .
When selectingdaffodil companion plants , you need to ensure that these plant wo n’t hold the potential pets or diseases that can harm your daffodil .
Toxicity
Narcissusspp . contains poisonous substance that can be harmful to dearie and young nestling . The bulbs , in particular , have oxalate crystallization and alkaloids such as lycorine and scillitoxin .
When ingested in large amounts , Narcissus pseudonarcissus electric light may cause serious puking , diarrhea , drowsiness , convulsion , and mouth irritation .
The flowers , stems , andleaves can also be poisonous . unmediated contact with certain plant life parts of daffodil may ensue in contact dermatitis , bonk as the lily rash ( 6 ) .
FAQs
What do I do with Narcissus pseudonarcissus after bloom ?
After daffodils ( Narcissus ) land up flowering , leave the foliage intact until it turns yellow and withers . This give up the bulb to refill nutrients for the next season .
Why are my daffodils dying ?
Narcissus pseudonarcissus may die untimely due to inadequate sunlight , poor soil drainage , or diseases . ensure flora daffodil are in well - drain soil , receive sufficient sunlight , and avoid overwatering can help call these issues .
What climate do daffodils spring up well in ?
Narcissus pseudonarcissus grow best in temperate climates with a inhuman winter period . They boom in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 8 . These plant lightbulb require winter chilling to grow salad days in spring .
Up next : Daffodil Flower Meaning and Symbolism
References
Reference list
( 1 ) Ndsu.edu . ( 2019 ) . Daffodils . [ online ] Available at : https://www.ndsu.edu / pubweb / chiwonlee / plsc211 / student%20papers / articles00 / rkraft / daffodil.htm
( 2 ) Hort.ufl.edu . ( 2019 ) . [ online ] uncommitted at : http://hort.ufl.edu / database / written document / pdf / shrub_fact_sheets / narsppa.pdf
( 3 ) Gilman , E. Narcissus spp . Daffodil , Narcissus . [ online ] useable at : https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu / pdffiles / FP / FP42300.pdf
( 4 ) daffodil , S. ( 2019 ) . Spring Flowering medulla oblongata : Narcissus pseudonarcissus . [ online ] Extension2.missouri.edu . Available at : https://extension2.missouri.edu / g6610
( 5 ) Ipm.ucanr.edu . ( 2019 ) . Managing Pests in Gardens : Floriculture : Daffodil — UC IPM . [ online ] uncommitted at : http://ipm.ucanr.edu / PMG / GARDEN / FLOWERS / daffodil.html
( 6 ) Plants.ces.ncsu.edu . ( 2019 ) . Narcissus ( Daffodils , Jonquils , Narcissus ) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox . [ online ] Available at : https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu / plants / narcissus/
shut
