Native Australian tree are iconic element of the continent ’s diverse landscapes , ranging from arid comeuppance to plush rain forest . Renowned for their resilience , they conform to extreme climates , include drought , flaming , and pitiful grime . These tree are vital to ecosystems , supporting wildlife and contributing to ethnic heritage .
Many feature vibrant prime , aromatic leave , or alone barque , making them prise for ornamental habit . Their blooms , often in shades of red , jaundiced , or clean , draw birds , bees , and butterfly , enhancing biodiversity . Some produce edible fruit or seeds , historically used by Indigenous communities for food and cock .
These tree thrive in wide-ranging shape , with most preferring full Dominicus and well - drained soil . Some tolerate wet or saline environments , while others excel in sandy or stony soils . Their adaptability throw them ideal for sustainable landscaping , from urban parks to coastal gardens .
Used for shade , screening , or as focal points , these trees offer ecologic and esthetic benefits . Their cryptic roots stabilise soil , and their canopies supply habitat . Careful extract ensures compatibility with local climates , make vivacious , wildlife - friendly outer space with minimal maintenance .
Native Australian Trees
Eucalyptus ( Gum Tree , Eucalyptus spp . )
eucalypt , with over 800 coinage , are Australia ’s most iconic tree , known for flake off bark , redolent leaves , and colorful flower . Growing 20–100 human foot , they flourish in Zones 8–11 , preferring full sunlight and well - debilitate grime . line up from alpine snow gums to river crimson gums , they tolerate koalas and birds but shed bedding . Ideal for shade or screening , they ’re fast - originate but require quad due to invasive roots .
Golden Wattle ( Acacia pycnantha )
Australia ’s national flowered emblem , this small tree diagram ( 15–25 feet ) bursts with fragrant yellow flower Lucille Ball in recent winter to spring . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it turn fast in full sun and well - drained dirt but has a short lifetime ( 7–12 years ) . It attracts bees and birds and lawsuit small gardens or potentiometer , though some acacias are boney in non - native areas .
Banksia ( Banksia spp . )
Banksias , with over 170 species , develop 15–40 feet , feature serrated leaves and yellow , orangish , or flushed flower spikes that ferment into woody strobilus . Hardy in Zones 8–10 , they prefer sandy , acidulent grease and full sun . fall - wintertime blooms attract birds and bee , making them idealistic for coastal gardens or as focal point .
Bottlebrush ( Callistemon spp . )
These tree diagram , growing 10–25 pes , display vivid red , pink , or blank brush - like flowers in spring and summer . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , they put up drought , frost , and damp soils , flourish in full sun . Their nectar - productive blooms attract birds , making them perfect for hedges or feature article trees in low - maintenance gardens .
Waratah ( Telopea speciosissima )
A striking tree or shrub ( 10–20 foot ) , the Waratah boasts magnanimous , bright red bloom caput in fountain , sometimes white or pink . aboriginal to New South Wales , it ’s intrepid in Zones 8–10 , preferring subtropical climate , full sun , and well - drain soil . Its bold blooms make it a arresting standalone Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , pull in birds .
Flame Tree ( Brachychiton acerifolius )
Known for fiery red flowers shroud leafless branches in spring , this deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow 30–50 feet . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it thrives in full sun and well - drained soil . Its glossy , lobate folio and raspberry - attracting blooms beseem large garden or streets , though folio free fall requires cleanup spot .
Black She - oak ( Allocasuarina littoralis )
This evergreen plant tree diagram , reaching 15–50 foot , has needle - like foliage and red spring prime . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it suffer hoar , drought , and various soils ( except soggy ) in full sun . Its conifer - like look and wildlife support make it great for screening or coastal planting , but obviate near structures due to stem .
stinker - Scented Gum ( Corymbia citriodora )
A improbable eucalypt ( 50–100 feet ) , it features smooth , white barque and Citrus limon - scented leaves . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it thrives in full sun and well - drained soil , tolerating drouth . Its airy canopy suits heavy spaces or streetscapes , but head off small pace due to size of it and bedding . Birds and bee be intimate its white flower .
Illawarra Plum ( Podocarpus elatus )
This rainforest tree ( 20–40 invertebrate foot ) produces comestible , dingy purple plums and calendered green leaves . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it prefers damp , well - drained soil and full Dominicus to part shade . Ideal for hedging or shade , its yield attracts hoot , and it ’s suited to coastal gardens .
Grevillea ( Grevillea robusta )
know as Silky Oak , this tree diagram ( 40–60 feet ) bears golden - orange flower in spring . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it loves full Lord’s Day and well - drained , acidic soil . Its fern - like foliage and nectar - rich blooms attract hiss , making it idealistic for large gardens , though its sawdust can irritate hide .
Paperbark ( Melaleuca spp . )
Growing 15–50 feet , paperbarks have peeling , papery bark and white-hot , pink , or red efflorescence in spring . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , they thrive in full sun and stomach slopped or dry grime . Their thick leaf suit screening or spook , and nectar attracts birds and bee .
Finger Lime ( Citrus australasica )
A little Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( 10–20 feet ) , it yield tangy , caviare - like yield and snowy flowers . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it prefers freeze - free , well - drain grime and full Dominicus . Slow - growing , it ’s great for pots or edible garden , with yield used in cuisine and bloom attracting pollinators .
Red Flowering Gum ( Corymbia ficifolia )
This compact eucalypt ( 15–30 foot ) dazzles with ruby , pinkish , or orange bloom in summer . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it thrive in full sun and well - enfeeble soil . Its vibrant blooms attract birds , making it idealistic for small garden or streetscapes , though it needs space for antecedent .
Sydney Red Gum ( Angophora costata )
Growing 50–100 feet , this tree diagram has quiet , pinkish barque and white spring flowers . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it prefers full Sunday and well - run out soil . Its distorted limbs and raspberry - appeal blooms suit large commons or coastal landscape , but its size limits use of goods and services in small spaces .
Queensland Bottle Tree ( Brachychiton rupestris )
This semi - deciduous tree diagram , originate 30–60 feet , boast a distinctive bottle - shaped trunk and cluster of creamy - yellow flowers in spring . aboriginal to Queensland , it ’s hardy in Zones 9–11 and thrive in full Dominicus and well - drained territory . Its drought permissiveness and sculptural var. make it ideal for xeriscape gardens or as a focal point , attract bird .
Snow - in - summertime ( Melaleuca linariifolia )
A small evergreen tree ( 15–30 feet ) , it grow fluffy lily-white flower bunch in summer , resembling snow . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it tolerates smashed or juiceless soils and thrives in full sunlight . Its compact size and nectar - plenteous blooms , attracting bee and birds , suit belittled gardens , hedging , or coastal region .
Coolibah ( Eucalyptus coolabah )
This eucalypt , develop 30–50 feet , has rough barque , silvery leaves , and blanched peak in summertime . aboriginal to inland Australia , it ’s hardy in Zones 8–11 and prefers full sunshine and well - drained soil . Its shade and birdie - attracting blooms make it idealistic for rural or large landscape , though it throw away bark and leave .
Macadamia ( Macadamia integrifolia )
A rainforest tree diagram ( 20–40 feet ) , it return edible nuts and creamy - ashen bloom racemes in spring . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it thrives in full sun to part shade and moist , well - drained soil . Perfect for edible garden or tone , its nut are a delicacy , and bloom appeal pollinators , though it ’s slow - growing .
Coastal Banksia ( Banksia integrifolia )
develop 20–50 metrical unit , this evergreen plant tree feature chickenhearted efflorescence spike in fall - winter and leathery leaf . Hardy in Zones 8–10 , it prefers sandy , well - drained grime and full Sunday . Its bird - attracting blooms and table salt permissiveness make it ideal for coastal gardens or as a covert .
Kurrajong ( Brachychiton populneus )
This semi - deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( 20–50 infantry ) has glossy , lobate parting and creamy , bell - shape efflorescence in summertime . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it allow drouth and various stain in full Lord’s Day . Its dense canopy suits spectre or windbreaks , with seeds historically used by Indigenous Australians after serve .
Native Frangipani ( Hymenosporum flavum )
A slender tree ( 15–40 feet ) , it bears fragrant , yellow - white flowers in saltation , tinged purpleness when young . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it prefers full Sunday to part wraith and well - drained grease . Its riotous leafage and pollinator - favorable blooms make it stark for small gardens or courtyards .
Tuckeroo ( Cupaniopsis anacardioides )
This evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( 20–35 feet ) produces light-green - lily-livered bloom and orange fruit ejection seat in summer . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it flourish in full Sunday and tolerates salt and drought . Its rounded canopy and bird - attracting fruit suit coastal or urban landscapes , ideal for shadowiness or street .
Blue Quandong ( Elaeocarpus angustifolius )
Growing 30–80 feet , this rainforest tree has glossy leaves and brilliant blue fruit following white flowers . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it prefers dampish , well - enfeeble soil and full Sunday to part shade . Its fruit attracts shuttlecock , making it ideal for prominent gardens , though it ’s slow - growing .
Lilly Pilly ( Syzygium smithii )
A versatile evergreen ( 15–50 feet ) , it bears white flowers in summertime and comestible , pinkish - purple berries . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it thrives in full Sunday to part shade and damp territory . Perfect for hedging , shade , or comestible gardens , its berry and blooms plump for hiss and bee .
Brush Box ( Lophostemon confertus )
This evergreen tree ( 30–60 substructure ) has creamy heyday in outflow and glossy , oval leave . Hardy in Zones 9–11 , it support drouth and various dirt in full sun . Its dense canopy suits streetscapes or shade , with flowers attracting pollinator , though it drops semen capsule .
Swamp Mahogany ( Eucalyptus robusta )
Growing 50–80 foot , this eucalyptus tree has grating barque , large-minded leaves , and white flowers in autumn . Hardy in zona 8–11 , it thrives in full sun and tolerates wet or saline solution soil . Its shuttlecock - pull in prime and sturdy form suit coastal or large landscapes , but it sheds litter .
Wollemi Pine ( Wollemia nobilis )
A rare conifer ( 25–80 feet ) , it has soft , fern - like foliage and small cones . Hardy in Zones 8–10 , it prefers part shade and well - drained , acidic soil . Rediscovered in 1994 , it ’s ideal for shaded gardens or as a specimen , supporting conservation travail with its unique aesthetic .
Yellow Box ( Eucalyptus melliodora )
This eucalypt ( 30–100 feet ) sport honey - nose snowy flowers and smooth , mottled barque . Hardy in Zones 8–11 , it thrive in full sun and well - drain filth . Its nectar - rich blooms attract bees , ideal for large landscapes or apiary , though it involve space for roots .
