Birch trees ( Betula spp . ) are prized for their delicate - looking leaf and typical barque . They are deciduous trees or shrubs with an appealing range of bark colors : frizzy white , pink , copper , near - ruby or glistening Robert Brown . The mature size of it of birch tree diagram varies depending on the species . In universal , they stray from 40 to 70 feet tall , with canopy widths of between 35 to 60 infantry .
Betula are very rewarding trees which are not only skillful - looking , but also offer interest year around . Admired for their refined coming into court , particularly in winter , they are also beautiful in the fountain as their unused leaves expand to produce a lovely canopy and in the fall when their leaves take on golden shade . inordinately hardy and wanton to grow , in sunlight to light mottled shade , Betula offer a wide variety of styles and make mythologic specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Silver Birch
Also known as warty birch , the European white birch ( Betula pendula ) is a tall , slim tree that grows up to 50 foot tall , producing long , swaying branches lined with triangular , tooth - edged leaves , which warm up up to yellow in fall before they disgorge for the wintertime . The barque of the tree is silver livid , with a flaky , peeling grain that is reminiscent of the paper birch ( Betula papyrifera ) . Smooth in unseasoned tree , the barque gets rugged at the base in older trees . Throughout story , the European white birch has been used for reasons ranging from brew beer to building boats . Silver Birch is a howling plant life for wildlife . It appeal caterpillars and provide food for migrate dame in give and fall .
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera , commonly called newspaper birch or canoe birch , is a racy , tight - develop landscaping tree with a most attractive gleaming white bark , which unclothe off in papery strip to expose an orangish - brown barque underneath . grow with an oval rounded habit , mature tree diagram develop black mark on the clean bark . The ovate , irregularly toothed , dark green leaves twist brightly yellowish in fall . In fountain , lilliputian yellowish - brownish male flower appear in drooping catkin while greenish distaff flowers appear in upright catkins . The female flowers give way to drooping cone - like fruits containing legion small fly seed .
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Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis , normally referred to as Yellow Birch is a slender deciduous tree diagram of cone-shaped substance abuse in younker , becoming round with age . Its arm are covered with ovate , disconsolate fleeceable leafage . The leaf warm up up to brilliant golden yellow in fall . Tiny inconspicuous flower seem in leaping before the leaves unfurl . They are hold in hanging catkins ( virile flowers ) or in upright catkins ( distaff flowers ) . Yellow Birch sacrifice off a foolhardy perfume of teaberry when leaves , shoots or barque are mash . The barque is a svelte brown or bronze , with thin , papery , shaggy shreds on unseasoned Tree , becoming grey - chocolate-brown and breaking into large , ragged - edged plate with age .
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Himalayan Birch
Himalayan birch , genus Betula utilis or albosinensis is an exquisite birch rod recognisable for its distinctive coppery to orange - red barque , which peel off in thin sheets to reveal a fresh ointment - pink surface beneath . Himalayan Birch has a pyramidal shape , with branches that extend upwardly and undetermined . yellow - brown male flowers in 3 - 5 inch drooping catkins appear in the spring . Greenish female flower create modest vertical catkins , followed by droop fruit that contain diminished , winged seed in early fall . The parting are oval - mold , sheeny cat valium in appearing and emerge emerald green in outpouring and turn a beautiful , gilded - yellow in fall before being throw . To brighten the quietude of winter , this deciduous tree reveals its gleaming white bark along the trunk and young branches .
Erman’s Birch
Betula ermanii simply know as Erman ’s Birch , is a refined medium - sized birch with flake creamy bark on the trunk , delicately touched with fuzz - pink tone , and papery brown barque on the branches . sport a imposing and broadly conelike habit , it wear large , coarsely toothed , heart - shape , bright green leave , which warm up to a marvellous golden - yellow in fall before they shed for the winter . In outpouring , flyspeck yellowish - brown male blossom appear in long catkins . Attractive in all seasons , but particularly vivid in winter , this refined birch rod tree will snarf your garden , whether you grow it as a single or multi - cauline specimen .
Japanese White Birch
Betula platyphylla , usually called Nipponese whitened birch , is a metier to declamatory sized tree note for its white bark , thin spreading branches and slenderly dependent branchlet . feature an elegant , pyramidal habit , it bears ovate , toothed , lime - unripened leaves , with some golden - scandalmongering downfall colour before they shed for the wintertime . In fountain , bantam yellowish - brown manly flowers appear in flag catkin while greenish distaff flowers appear in good catkin . The distaff bloom give way to loll cone - alike fruits containing legion small fly seeds . Attractive in all time of year , this elegant birch tree is an excellent landscape tree in cool temperate climate .
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Gray Birch
Betula populifolia also referred to as gray birch , old - field birch , wire birch or poplar - leaved birch is covered almost to the ground with flexible branches that form a narrow-minded pyramidic jacket . The slight , glossy , coloured greenish , triangular leaves have long lean stems and flutter in the wind instrument ; they resemble those of unrelated poplar trees . The red - brown or grey-headed bark of immature stems and branches whitens as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures , becoming scarlet - orange on the inner surface . The outer barque resemble that of paper birch tree but is not so white , peels less , and has rough triangular calamitous patches below the junctions of branches and body .
River Birch
Betula nigra , commonly referred to as River Birch , is a bushy deciduous tree prize for its incredible peel bark . Salmon - pink , smooth and burnished at first , the bark scrap and curls in cinnamon - chocolate-brown to blackish canvas . This birch tree has a large , pyramidal , just riding habit and bears adamant - shaped , shining light-green leaves with silverish underside , which call on xanthous in fall . In give , tiny yellowish - brown male flowers appear in sag catkin while greenish female flowers appear in just catkins . The female blossom give way to droop cone - like fruits containing numerous small winged seeds . River birch tree is tight growing and perhaps the most culturally adaptable and heat tolerant of the birches . It can be acquire as either a exclusive trunk or multi - stemmed Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
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Sweet Birch
Betula lenta also referred to as Sweet Birch is a single - trunked , intermediate - sized birch tree tree diagram of conical wont when young , becoming ellipse to rounded at maturity . Its ascent branches are covered with ovate , shiny leave of absence , which come forth loose green in leap , and then turn dark green as the season get on before warming up to rich gold chickenhearted in fall . The peak are small , tan ament , that appear in springtime before the leaves unfurl . Sweet Birch gives off a sweet fragrance when parting , shoots or barque are crushed . Smelling and tasting of boxberry , the bark is quite appealing . slight and ruby - brown in early days , it becomes dark - gray with vertical , scaly home base with age . In winter , its delicate branching reveals the alternating , pointed buds and frail catkins .
Chinese Red Birch
Chinese Red Birch features a most attractive coppery - pinkish barque with subtle shades of caramel brown and honey , and abundant livid lenticel ( bumpy lines ) . The oculus - catching bark provides a very nice line with the summer canopy of ellipse , tapering , sour green leaves . The foliage warms up to golden - yellow in fall before shed for the wintertime . In spring , tiny yellowish - brown male flowers appear in flag catkins . Vigorous , this medium - sized deciduous tree has a cone-shaped , upright , lightly spreading , shaggy-haired habit and is best grown as a specimen in a big lawn , where its glowing flake bark can be admired in wintertime .
Downy birch
Betula pubescens also commonly referred to as Downy birch or moor birch is a fast - growing and relatively small birch rod tree . Although quite like to silver birch rod ( Betula pendula ) , downy birch is distinguished by its hairy leaves and shoot . It has sericeous young shoots , which are most pronounced on younger trees , and acutely toothed leaves which are also downy on the undersurface . The grey - white bark has horizontal stock and peels into papery layers . The leave are more rounded in chassis than Silver Birch and the substructure of the leaf is more or less rounded or centre - shaped . Attractive in all season , this elegant birch tree is an excellent landscape tree in nerveless temperate climates . Downy birch tree prefers wet sites and does best in moist , acid , flaxen , or jolty , well - drain loam in full Lord’s Day to part shade .
Bog Birch
The bark of the trunk or lower branches is grayish and somewhat crude - textured ; it does n’t peel by in strips . The bark of twigs and upper branches is reddish browned and fluid with scattered whitened lenticels ; sometimes it becomes covered with a glaucous gray lustre . Young shoots are promiscuous green to calorie-free brown and they unremarkably have non - glandular hairs . In early bounce , tiny yellowish - brownish male flowers appear in blazing ament . Vigorous , this average - sized deciduous tree has a conical crown and is best grow as a specimen , where its stark clean bark can be admired . The white bark , develops fully when the tree is around 8 twelvemonth old .
Water Birch
Betula occidentalis , the H2O birch is shrub or small tree growing to 10 meter high , usually with multiple trunk . The bark is glowering red - brown to blackish , and smooth but not exfoliate . The surface is conspicuously punctuate with horizontal lines ( lenticle cicatrix ) that enlarge as the root maturate . The twig are smooth or thinly haired and have prominent tarry glands but are odorless when scraped . The leaves are alternate , ovate to rhombic , with a serrated gross profit . Water birch is mainly used for stream - bank building stabilization and wildlife habitat . It is worthful for shade and cover for Pisces in mountain watercourse . It also provides valuable nicety for recreation sites .
Japanese Cherry Birch
Betula grossa , or Japanese Cherry Birch , is a conical - shaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with cherry red - alike bark that sour sullen grey . It is aboriginal to Japan where it is often found growing on incline in woodlands . The tree casts light shade on understory plant and has shallow ascendent . Vigorous and tight - growing , this medium - sized deciduous tree diagram has an oval jacket with graciously ascending branches . It can be grown as a single caulescent tree , but also throw a wonderful multi - stemmed specimen . Not very popular , this birch is loved by some gardeners for its graceful appearing , particularly in winter .
